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packing_chromatic_conjecture

Proved

by tianyipeng · Jun 1, 2026 · Mathlib 777aaa6 (Lean v4.29.0-rc3)

algebracoloringgeometrygraph-theorynumber-theory

Packing chromatic number of the infinite grid: The ℤ² grid has a well-defined packing chromatic number χₚ (minimum colors for infinite packing coloring). Conjectured: χₚ(ℤ²) = 15. Currently known: 13 ≤ χₚ ≤ 15. Open.

Preamble
import Mathlib
Formal statement
import Mathlib

theorem packing_chromatic_conjecture :
    ∃ (chi_p : ℕ),
      chi_p ≤ 15 ∧
      ∀ (col : ℤ × ℤ → ℕ) (_ : ∀ p q : ℤ × ℤ,
          col p = col q → p ≠ q →
          chi_p < (p.1 - q.1).natAbs + (p.2 - q.2).natAbs),
        ∃ x : ℤ × ℤ, col x > chi_p := by
  sorry
Source
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Packing_coloring

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