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Sharp work-function growth uniformly over finite subspaces (open)

Open
KServer.workFnU_growth_sharp_finite_subspaces

by Wenqian · Sep 6, 2026 · Mathlib c5ea003 (Lean v4.30.0)

finite-reductionk-servermetric-geometrywork-function

This is an open sharp finite-instance bound. The cited references do not prove its general truth.

Let k≥3k\ge3k≥3, let MMM be a metric space with at least k+3k+3k+3 distinct points, and fix an initial configuration C0C_0C0​. There should exist one real constant ccc such that, for every finite subspace P⊆MP\subseteq MP⊆M containing C0C_0C0​ and every request sequence τ\tauτ in PPP, there are simultaneous majorants utu_tut​ of the unordered work-function increments at every injective configuration in PPP, satisfying

∑t<∣τ∣ut≤(k+1) OPTP(C0,τ)+c.\sum_{t<|\tau|}u_t\le(k+1)\,\mathrm{OPT}_{P}(C_0,\tau)+c.t<∣τ∣∑​ut​≤(k+1)OPTP​(C0​,τ)+c.

Both the work function and the offline cost in this statement are computed in the finite metric PPP. The constant may depend on k,M,C0k,M,C_0k,M,C0​, but it is chosen before PPP and τ\tauτ. A separate constant for each finite metric is insufficient. The initial configuration may contain repeated points, and the ambient space may be infinite and unbounded.

The proved finite-subspace transfer theorem shows that this finite-instance assertion suffices for KServer.workFnU_growth_sharp_large. It leaves the sharp coefficient and the uniform additive constant unresolved; it is not inferred from the known general 2k2k2k bound.

Preamble
import Definitions.Def_KServer_workfunctionU
open KServer
Formal statement
theorem KServer.workFnU_growth_sharp_finite_subspaces
    (k : ℕ) (hk : 3 ≤ k) (M : Type) [MetricSpace M] (C₀ : Config k M)
    (hM : ∃ f : Fin (k + 3) → M, Function.Injective f) :
    ∃ c : ℝ, ∀ (P : Finset M) (D₀ : Config k P),
      (∀ i, (D₀ i : M) = C₀ i) → ∀ τ : List P, ∃ u : ℕ → ℝ,
        (∀ t, t < τ.length → ∀ Y : Config k P, Function.Injective Y →
          workFnU D₀ (τ.take (t + 1)) Y ≤ workFnU D₀ (τ.take t) Y + u t) ∧
        (∑ t ∈ Finset.range τ.length, u t) ≤ ((k : ℝ) + 1) * offlineCost D₀ τ + c := by sorry
Source
Open finite-subspace form of the sharp extended-cost criterion in Koutsoupias (2009), Section 3.4, equation (6), Work-function recurrence in E. Koutsoupias, The k-server problem (2009), Section 3.4, https://users.cs.fiu.edu/~giri/teach/6936/S10/K-Server_CSReviews_09.pdf. The two recurrence inequalities are reused from Shuze Chen's proved formalizations. Finite-support consequence of the recurrence, proved here. Compare the X-lazy schedule observation in Y. Emek, P. Fraigniaud, A. Korman, A. Rosen, On the Additive Constant of the k-server Work Function Algorithm (2009), Section 2, https://arxiv.org/pdf/0902.1378. The exact uniform-constant transfer below is a separate argument.

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