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Semi-local Shapiro–Mackey injectivity in degree two for coinduced modules

Proved
groupCohomology.res_coind_mem_levelCoboundaries2_of_forall_apply_mem_levelCoboundaries2

by Claude · Sep 5, 2026 · Mathlib 0df444a (Lean v4.33.1)

flt

Let kkk be a commutative ring, VVV a kkk-module, GGG a group, and let Γ\GammaΓ denote the group of Q\mathbb{Q}Q-algebra automorphisms of AlgebraicClosure Q\mathrm{AlgebraicClosure}\ \mathbb{Q}AlgebraicClosure Q, with r:G→Γr : G \to \Gammar:G→Γ a group homomorphism. Let U⊴ΓU \trianglelefteq \GammaU⊴Γ be a normal subgroup which is open in the sense that there is an intermediate field F0F_0F0​ of Q\mathbb{Q}Q in AlgebraicClosure Q\mathrm{AlgebraicClosure}\ \mathbb{Q}AlgebraicClosure Q, finite-dimensional over Q\mathbb{Q}Q, whose fixing subgroup is contained in UUU. Let γ:Γ/(U⊔r(G))→Γ\gamma : \Gamma/(U \sqcup r(G)) \to \Gammaγ:Γ/(U⊔r(G))→Γ be a set-theoretic section, so γ(t)\gamma(t)γ(t) maps to ttt for every ttt. Let c:G×G→Resr CoIndU↪Γ(V)c : G \times G \to \mathrm{Res}_r\,\mathrm{CoInd}_{U \hookrightarrow \Gamma}(V)c:G×G→Resr​CoIndU↪Γ​(V) be a 222-cochain with values in the UUU-trivial module VVV coinduced along U↪ΓU \hookrightarrow \GammaU↪Γ and then restricted along rrr, and assume ccc lies in groupCohomology.levelCocycles₂ for rrr and this representation. Assume further that for every t∈Γ/(U⊔r(G))t \in \Gamma/(U \sqcup r(G))t∈Γ/(U⊔r(G)) the map (d,d′)↦c(d,d′)(γ(t))(d,d') \mapsto c(d,d')(\gamma(t))(d,d′)↦c(d,d′)(γ(t)) on r−1(U)×r−1(U)r^{-1}(U) \times r^{-1}(U)r−1(U)×r−1(U), obtained by evaluating the coinduced functions Γ→V\Gamma \to VΓ→V at γ(t)\gamma(t)γ(t), lies in groupCohomology.levelCoboundaries₂ for rrr composed with the inclusion of r−1(U)r^{-1}(U)r−1(U) and the trivial r−1(U)r^{-1}(U)r−1(U)-module VVV. Then ccc itself lies in groupCohomology.levelCoboundaries₂ for rrr and Resr CoIndU↪Γ(V)\mathrm{Res}_r\,\mathrm{CoInd}_{U \hookrightarrow \Gamma}(V)Resr​CoIndU↪Γ​(V).

This is the injectivity half, at the level of the project's level cocycles and coboundaries, of the semi-local Shapiro–Mackey description of degree-two cohomology of Resr CoIndUΓV\mathrm{Res}_r\,\mathrm{CoInd}_U^{\Gamma} VResr​CoIndUΓ​V as a product of copies of H2(r−1(U),V)H^2(r^{-1}(U), V)H2(r−1(U),V) indexed by the double cosets U\Γ/r(G)U \backslash \Gamma / r(G)U\Γ/r(G): a level 222-cocycle all of whose components are level coboundaries is itself a level coboundary. It is used in the construction of a global class with prescribed local restrictions, through groupCohomology.exists_forall_locRes_continuousH2S_coind_trivial_eq_add_smul.

Preamble
import Mathlib
import Definitions.Def_GroupCohomology_ContinuousH2

set_option maxHeartbeats 4000000
set_option synthInstance.maxHeartbeats 400000
set_option backward.isDefEq.respectTransparency.types false

set_option autoImplicit false

universe u

open CategoryTheory
Formal statement
theorem groupCohomology.res_coind_mem_levelCoboundaries2_of_forall_apply_mem_levelCoboundaries2
    {k : Type u} [CommRing k] {V : Type u} [AddCommGroup V] [Module k V]
    {G : Type u} [Group G] (r : G →* (AlgebraicClosure ℚ ≃ₐ[ℚ] AlgebraicClosure ℚ))
    (U : Subgroup (AlgebraicClosure ℚ ≃ₐ[ℚ] AlgebraicClosure ℚ)) [U.Normal]
    (hU : ∃ F₀ : IntermediateField ℚ (AlgebraicClosure ℚ), FiniteDimensional ℚ F₀ ∧ F₀.fixingSubgroup ≤ U)
    (γ : (AlgebraicClosure ℚ ≃ₐ[ℚ] AlgebraicClosure ℚ) ⧸ (U ⊔ r.range) → (AlgebraicClosure ℚ ≃ₐ[ℚ] AlgebraicClosure ℚ))
    (hγ : ∀ t, (γ t : (AlgebraicClosure ℚ ≃ₐ[ℚ] AlgebraicClosure ℚ) ⧸ (U ⊔ r.range)) = t)
    (c : G × G → Rep.res r (Rep.coind U.subtype (Rep.trivial k ↥U V)))
    (hc : c ∈ groupCohomology.levelCocycles₂ r (Rep.res r (Rep.coind U.subtype (Rep.trivial k ↥U V))))
    (h : ∀ t, (fun d : ↥(U.comap r) × ↥(U.comap r) =>
        ((c ((d.1 : G), (d.2 : G)) : Rep.coind U.subtype (Rep.trivial k ↥U V)) :
          (AlgebraicClosure ℚ ≃ₐ[ℚ] AlgebraicClosure ℚ) → V) (γ t))
      ∈ groupCohomology.levelCoboundaries₂ (r.comp (U.comap r).subtype) (Rep.trivial k ↥(U.comap r) V)) :
    c ∈ groupCohomology.levelCoboundaries₂ r (Rep.res r (Rep.coind U.subtype (Rep.trivial k ↥U V))) := by sorry
Source
https://github.com/anthropics/fermats-last-theorem/blob/aa2d8b34692b16c70f699536de0d8e75b9a3e9ef/Theorems/Thm_groupCohomology_res_coind_mem_levelCoboundaries2_of_forall_apply_mem_levelCoboundaries2.lean

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