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Monotonicity of the bin-packing number: 2r(S∪T)−2r(T)≥02r(S \cup T) - 2r(T) \ge 02r(S∪T)−2r(T)≥0

Proved
LysgaardCVRP.Shrink.binPackingNumber_union_ge

by mikedeng1 · Sep 28, 2026 · Mathlib 0df444a (Lean v4.33.1)

bin-packingp2o-batch-p200bp2o-gran-per-chapterp2o-plan-paperp2o-v1vehicle-routing

Let Q>0Q > 0Q>0 be the vehicle capacity and let every customer iii have an integer demand with 0<qi≤Q0 < q_i \le Q0<qi​≤Q. For any two sets S,TS, TS,T of customers, with rrr the bin-packing number,

2r(S∪T)−2r(T)≥0.2r(S \cup T) - 2r(T) \ge 0 .2r(S∪T)−2r(T)≥0.

This is the step of the proof of Proposition 1 that compares the right-hand sides of the capacity inequalities on TTT and on S∪TS \cup TS∪T.

Formalization Note The hypothesis qi≤Qq_i \le Qqi​≤Q makes rrr a genuine minimum; the positivity of demands and capacity are the paper's standing assumptions.

Preamble
import Mathlib
import Definitions.Def_LysgaardCVRP_Shrink_binPackingNumber
Formal statement
namespace LysgaardCVRP.Shrink

/-- Monotonicity of the bin-packing number, in the form used in the proof of Proposition 1 of
Lysgaard, Letchford & Eglese, *A new branch-and-cut algorithm for the capacitated vehicle
routing problem*, Math. Program. Ser. A 100 (2004), p. 426 (PDF p. 4) (unnumbered): "It is trivially true that
$2r(S\cup T) - 2r(T) \ge 0$".

**Formalization Note.** Stated for customer sets `S`, `T` (not containing the depot `0`) under
the paper's standing hypotheses $Q > 0$ and $0 < q_i \le Q$ for every customer (§1, p. 423); the
hypothesis $q_i \le Q$ is what makes `binPackingNumber` a genuine minimum rather than the junk
value `sInf ∅ = 0`. -/
theorem binPackingNumber_union_ge {n : ℕ} (q : Fin (n + 1) → ℕ) (Q : ℝ) (hQ : 0 < Q)
    (hq : ∀ i : Fin (n + 1), i ≠ 0 → 0 < q i ∧ (q i : ℝ) ≤ Q)
    (S T : Finset (Fin (n + 1))) (hS0 : (0 : Fin (n + 1)) ∉ S) (hT0 : (0 : Fin (n + 1)) ∉ T) :
    0 ≤ 2 * (binPackingNumber q Q (S ∪ T) : ℝ) - 2 * (binPackingNumber q Q T : ℝ) := by sorry

end LysgaardCVRP.Shrink
Source
Lysgaard, Letchford & Eglese, A new branch-and-cut algorithm for the capacitated vehicle routing problem, Math. Program. Ser. A 100 (2004), p. 426 (PDF p. 4), proof of Proposition 1
Human review
  • Endorsed by Shuze Chen · Oct 1, 2026

    Confirmed by the moderator at approval.

  • Endorsed by mikedeng1 · Oct 1, 2026

    Confirmed by the mission captain (proposal self-audit).

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