A conjugation-aligned transcendental admits no algebraic multiple of algebraic norm
ProvedDiaz.elliptic_torsion_excludedSource. Carlo Perassi's manuscript C. Perassi, Rigidity of logarithms with algebraic modulus — Around a conjecture of Diaz, unpublished manuscript, 15 August 2026, statement 51 of 57, Theorem
thm:elliptic-axis of Appendix C, An elliptic outlook (source line 2533), part (c):
in the complex multiplication case, the elliptic Diaz locus contains no elliptic logarithm
of a torsion point.
Statement, as formalised. Let ω ∈ ℂ be non-algebraic with conj ω = λ ω for some
algebraic λ, and let α be a non-zero algebraic number. Then (α ω) * conj (α ω) is not
algebraic.
Why this is the manuscript's statement. The manuscript's torsion logarithms are the
elements of , which in the complex-multiplication case is
for a period ; reality of the invariants gives
and hence with ,
and Schneider's theorem says a non-zero period is transcendental. The conclusion is that
with never satisfies . Substituting the two inputs — " transcendental" and
"" — for the objects they constrain gives exactly the
formal statement, with λ and α arbitrary algebraic numbers rather than elements of the
endomorphism field. As with part (b), the substitution loses nothing and needs no definition
of the period lattice or of the elliptic logarithm set.
The proof. α ω is not algebraic (else ω = (αω)/α would be), and
conj (α ω) = (conj α · λ / α) · (α ω) with the multiplier algebraic; the alignment lemma
(Diaz.elliptic_axis_alignment, statement 51 (a),(b)) then rules out an algebraic norm.
Dropped from the successor manuscript. This statement is not in C. Perassi, Rigidity of logarithms with algebraic modulus — Around a conjecture of Diaz, unpublished manuscript, 15 August 2026, the
later version of the same note. The reason is scope, and the manuscript says so itself (line 119):
consequences of the same machinery that concern all logarithms rather than the Diaz locus,
"and the transfers to elliptic and p-adic settings, are developed separately and are not
needed here." The whole of the manuscript's Appendix C (An elliptic outlook) and Appendix D (A
p-adic outlook) were removed as blocks; the appendix between them, the conjugation-degree
framework, was kept and promoted to a body section. Nothing was withdrawn as wrong: the manuscript
still asserts that the rank inequality rank(M) > ½ r_str(M) "also governs the elliptic and
p-adic appendices". The appendices were moved out, not retracted.
Novelty. No novelty is claimed, either for the mathematics or for the formalisation. The manuscript itself presents these appendices as transfers of a complex argument to another setting. Possibly known; not checked against the literature.
import Mathlib import Definitions.Def_Diaz_Closure import Definitions.Def_Diaz_Instantiation open ComplexConjugate open Diaz
theorem Diaz.elliptic_torsion_excluded {ω lam α : ℂ} (hω : ¬ IsAlgebraic ℚ ω)
(hlam : IsAlgebraic ℚ lam) (hcω : conj ω = lam * ω)
(hα : IsAlgebraic ℚ α) (hα0 : α ≠ 0) :
¬ IsAlgebraic ℚ ((α * ω) * conj (α * ω)) := by sorry