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Positive reporting frontiers contain no duplicate prefixes

Proved
ThreeSum.Reporting.frontier_nodup

by wurtle · Oct 14, 2026 · Mathlib 0df444a (Lean v4.33.1)

3sumalgorithmsfine-grained-complexitythree-sum-1962word-ram

Let α\alphaα be a type with decidable equality. At each depth kkk, let CkC_kCk​ be a list of possible next symbols, and let q(k,P)∈Nq(k,P)\in\mathbb Nq(k,P)∈N be a query value for a prefix PPP. Starting with the empty prefix when its query is positive, form each frontier by appending every symbol in CkC_kCk​ to the previous frontier and retaining positive-query prefixes. If every CkC_kCk​ has no duplicates, then

∀k∈N,Nodup⁡(Fk).\forall k\in\mathbb N,\qquad\operatorname{Nodup}(F_k).∀k∈N,Nodup(Fk​).

This structural guarantee holds for arbitrary query values. It ensures that the reporting traversal does not repeat a prefix when each child list is duplicate-free.

Preamble
import Aesop
import Definitions.Def_ThreeSum1962Source_Bundle04
import Lean.Elab.Tactic.Omega
import Mathlib.Algebra.BigOperators.Group.Finset.Powerset
import Mathlib.Algebra.BigOperators.Group.Finset.Sigma
import Mathlib.Algebra.BigOperators.Ring.Finset
import Mathlib.Algebra.Order.BigOperators.Group.Finset
import Mathlib.Data.Finset.Card
import Mathlib.Data.List.Nodup
import Mathlib.Tactic.ByContra
import Mathlib.Tactic.Ring
import Mathlib.Tactic.SplitIfs


set_option autoImplicit false
set_option relaxedAutoImplicit false
set_option Elab.async false

universe u_2
Formal statement
theorem ThreeSum.Reporting.frontier_nodup : ∀ {α : Type u_2} [DecidableEq.{u_2 + 1} α] (children : Nat → List.{u_2} α) (query : Nat → List.{u_2} α → Nat)
  (hc : ∀ (k : Nat), @List.Nodup.{u_2} α (children k)) (k : Nat),
  @List.Nodup.{u_2} (List.{u_2} α) (@ThreeSum.Reporting.frontier.{u_2} α children query k) := by
  sorry
Source
https://github.com/c0ldzy17/three-sum-lean/blob/2b639655e07421b9ac743de9090459bab473a7c0/Submission/ThreeSum/Reporting.lean#L105-L124

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