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A finite forcing prefix realizes an injective initial work function

Proved
KServer.workFnU_coalesced_reset

by Wenqian · Sep 6, 2026 · Mathlib c5ea003 (Lean v4.30.0)

finite-metricinitializationk-serverwork-function

This lemma is open on the platform. It isolates a finite initialization argument and does not assert the sharp extended-cost inequality.

Fix k≥1k\ge1k≥1, a finite metric space NNN, an injective configuration BBB, and a point ppp. There is a finite request prefix ρ\rhoρ whose work function from the coalesced start pkp^kpk is

w^pk,ρ(X)=∑id(p,Bi)+w^B,∅(X)\widehat w_{p^k,\rho}(X)=\sum_i d(p,B_i)+\widehat w_{B,\varnothing}(X)wpk,ρ​(X)=i∑​d(p,Bi​)+wB,∅​(X)

for every terminal configuration XXX. The prefix may depend on the full finite metric; the displayed offset depends only on the starting points.

A forcing-prefix argument is proposed as follows. Repeat complete cycles through all kkk distinct points of BBB. In a finite metric, every positive move costs at least some δ>0\delta>0δ>0. A schedule that never occupies BBB as a multiset must make a positive move during each full cycle: otherwise its fixed configuration covers all kkk requested points. Choose more cycles than (D+kΔ)/δ(D+k\Delta)/\delta(D+kΔ)/δ, where D=∑id(p,Bi)D=\sum_i d(p,B_i)D=∑i​d(p,Bi​) and Δ\DeltaΔ is the diameter. A schedule can reach BBB from pkp^kpk during the first cycle at cost exactly DDD and then match to any endpoint for at most kΔk\DeltakΔ. Hence a minimizing schedule must visit BBB. Reaching BBB costs at least DDD, and the remaining cost is at least the matching distance to the endpoint. This gives the identity. The singleton case is immediate.

The requested Lean proof must justify finite attainment, the cycle argument, and unordered matching. These steps are not supplied by the theorem declaration. Propagation of this identity through arbitrary later requests and its consequence for the offline optimum are proved separately in the finite-subspace reduction.

Preamble
import Definitions.Def_KServer_workfunctionU
open KServer
Formal statement
theorem KServer.workFnU_coalesced_reset (k : ℕ) (hk : 1 ≤ k)
    (M : Type) [MetricSpace M] [Fintype M] (B : Config k M)
    (hB : Function.Injective B) (p : M) :
    ∃ ρ : List M, ∀ X : Config k M,
      workFnU (fun _ => p) ρ X =
        (∑ i, dist p (B i)) + workFnU B [] X := by sorry
Source
Adaptation of the finite anchor/forcing method in Y. Emek, P. Fraigniaud, A. Korman and A. Rosen, On the Additive Constant of the k-server Work Function Algorithm (2009), Section 3, Lemma 3.3 and Corollary 3.5, https://arxiv.org/pdf/0902.1378. The exact coalesced-origin identity is the argument stated here, not a verbatim theorem from that paper. No sharp growth conjecture is used to justify the forcing argument.

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