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HvdH machine lemma swapsPerm_fixHi (Relocating register programs)

Proved
NLogN.swapsPerm_fixHi

by xuanji · Oct 13, 2026 · Mathlib 0df444a (Lean v4.33.1)

harvey-van-der-hoeven-tminteger-multiplicationturing-machines

The following holds (Lean statement, in the scope of module NLogN.HRenRM):

theorem NLogN.swapsPerm_fixHi (l : List (Fin HS × Fin HS)) (h : swapsLow l = true) :
    FixHi (swapsPerm l)

Context. The lemma belongs to the part Relocating register programs: For a permutation σ of the HS stacks fixing every stack ≥ 55 (the multiplication argument 55 and the expression scratch 56..63), Ex.ren σ, RS.ren σ, RM.ren σ rename every register i to σ i. On the relocated state IState.rn σ s (stack σ i holds the old stack i) the renamed program computes the relocated result, with the same side conditions and the same cost.

Formalization Note. This is a lemma of the Lean development NLogN, a multitape-Turing-machine implementation of the Harvey–van der Hoeven O(nlog⁡n)O(n\log n)O(nlogn) integer multiplication algorithm, used in the proof of NLogN.FIN.theorem_1_1_nlogn : IntMul.MulTimeBound fun n => n * Real.log n. All names refer to the definition bundles IntMul_HvdH_M_Defs1–IntMul_HvdH_M_Defs8 (namespace NLogN), built on the platform model Def_IntMul_MultitapeModel and the published reference Def_IntMul_HvdH_MachineRef. The machine layer: IState HS is a state of 64 item stacks; RM programs have a semantics p.run s, a definedness predicate p.ok M s and a cost p.cost M s relative to a multiplication spec M : MulSpec; zsz z is the bit length of ∣z∣|z|∣z∣.

Preamble
-- Harvey–van der Hoeven multitape-TM development (NLogN), generated by skeleton subtraction.

import Definitions.Def_IntMul_HvdH_M_Defs8

set_option autoImplicit false
set_option relaxedAutoImplicit false
set_option maxHeartbeats 1000000

set_option linter.unusedSimpArgs false
open NLogN
open IntMul
variable (σ : Equiv.Perm (Fin HS))
variable {σ}
Formal statement
theorem NLogN.swapsPerm_fixHi (l : List (Fin HS × Fin HS)) (h : swapsLow l = true) :
    FixHi (swapsPerm l) := by sorry
Source
D. Harvey, J. van der Hoeven, Integer multiplication in time O(n log n), Ann. of Math. 193 (2021), 563–617 (Theorem 1.1: multitape Turing machine multiplication in O(n log n)). Lemma `NLogN.swapsPerm_fixHi` of the Lean development NLogN/HRenRM.lean (lines 437–439), written for the prove2.me integer-multiplication campaign.

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