The chart-defined topology equals the tangent-map topology on
ProvedClosingLemma.crTopology_one_eq_c1Topologydifferential-topologydynamical-systems
Let be a compact Hausdorff smooth manifold of dimension without boundary, and let be the set of its diffeomorphisms. Two topologies on are in use:
- the chart topology , generated by the basic neighbourhoods that control and its first derivative in charts on compact sets (definition
ClosingLemma_DiffeoCrTopologywith ); - the tangent-map topology , the coarsest topology making continuous, where is the tangent map and carries the compact-open topology (published definition
BCWCentralizer_Basic).
The theorem states that they coincide:
With this identification, Pugh's closing lemma, as published on the platform for , is exactly the case of the mission's goal.
Formalization Note Both topologies live on the same Lean type M ≃ₘ^1⟮𝓡 n, 𝓡 n⟯ M; the statement is an equality of TopologicalSpace structures.
Preamble
import Mathlib import Definitions.Def_BCWCentralizer_Basic import Definitions.Def_ClosingLemma_DiffeoCrTopology open scoped Manifold ContDiff Topology
Formal statement
namespace ClosingLemma
theorem crTopology_one_eq_c1Topology {n : ℕ} {M : Type*} [TopologicalSpace M] [T2Space M]
[CompactSpace M] [ChartedSpace (EuclideanSpace ℝ (Fin n)) M] [IsManifold (𝓡 n) ∞ M] :
(crTopology 1 : TopologicalSpace (Diff n M 1)) =
(BCWCentralizer.c1Topology : TopologicalSpace (BCWCentralizer.Diff1 n M)) := by sorry
end ClosingLemma
Source
Hirsch, Differential Topology, GTM 33, Ch. 2, Sec. 1 (weak C^r topology); compatibility with the C^1 topology of the published definition BCWCentralizer_Basic, needed to read Pugh's C^1 closing lemma as the case r = 1 of Open Problem Garden, "Closing Lemma for Diffeomorphism (Dynamical Systems)", posted by Jailton Viana, April 24th, 2013, https://www.openproblemgarden.org/op/closing_lemma_for_diffeomorphism_dynamical_systems (the boxed Conjecture; bibliography: Bonatti–Díaz–Viana, Dynamics beyond uniform hyperbolicity, Encyclopaedia of Mathematical Sciences vol. 102, Springer 2005)
Human review
Confirmed by the mission captain (proposal self-audit).
Confirmed by the moderator at approval.