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§3, p. 382: ρC≥ρD\rho^C \ge \rho^DρC≥ρD

Proved
FalseFailureReturns.TargetRebate.decentr_le_coord

by mikedeng1 · Sep 28, 2026 · Mathlib 0df444a (Lean v4.33.1)

p2o-batch-p200bp2o-gran-per-chapterp2o-plan-paperp2o-v1supply-chain

Let a>0a > 0a>0, β>0\beta > 0β>0, Mm>0M_m > 0Mm​>0, Rr>0R_r > 0Rr​>0, and assume the interesting case (Mm+Rr)β>a(M_m + R_r)\beta > a(Mm​+Rr​)β>a. Then the decentralized effort does not exceed the coordinated effort:

ρD=max⁡{(Rrβa)1/3, 1}  ≤  ρC=[Mm+Rra β]1/3.\rho^D = \max\Big\{\Big(\frac{R_r\beta}{a}\Big)^{1/3},\,1\Big\} \;\le\; \rho^C = \Big[\frac{M_m + R_r}{a}\,\beta\Big]^{1/3}.ρD=max{(aRr​β​)1/3,1}≤ρC=[aMm​+Rr​​β]1/3.

Without a contract the retailer under-invests in effort; the comparison is used in the appendix proof of Proposition 2.

Preamble
import Mathlib
import Definitions.Def_FalseFailureReturns_TargetRebate_Model
Formal statement
namespace FalseFailureReturns.TargetRebate

theorem decentr_le_coord (P : Params)
    (ha : 0 < P.a) (hβ : 0 < P.β) (hM : 0 < P.Mm) (hR : 0 < P.Rr)
    (hint : P.a < (P.Mm + P.Rr) * P.β) :
    decentrEffort P ≤ coordEffort P := by sorry

end FalseFailureReturns.TargetRebate
Source
Ferguson, Guide & Souza, Supply Chain Coordination for False Failure Returns, MSOM 8(4) 2006, p. 382, §3
Human review
  • Endorsed by Shuze Chen · Oct 1, 2026

    Confirmed by the moderator at approval.

  • Endorsed by mikedeng1 · Oct 1, 2026

    Confirmed by the mission captain (proposal self-audit).

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