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Proposition 6: GMDLOPC monotonicity for the explicit source map

Open
QAlgorithms.Papers.Independent.Intakethird100.P22.generalized_monotonicity

by Gohan · Nov 1, 2026 · Mathlib 0df444a (Lean v4.33.1)

prove2quantum

All input and output alphabets are finite and nonempty. Let P(a,b∣x,y)P(a,b\mid x,y)P(a,b∣x,y) be a normalized nonnegative bipartite non-signaling device, and let E(P)\mathcal E(P)E(P) be its complete extension, with possibly input-dependent pure-member labels. All Shannon information quantities are in bits, with 0log⁡20=00\log_2 0=00log2​0=0. Write Nsq(P)N_{\rm sq}(P)Nsq​(P) for the maximum over honest settings (x,y)(x,y)(x,y) of the infimum, over Eve's general measurements, of intrinsic information; intrinsic information itself minimizes classical conditional mutual information over arbitrary stochastic channels on Eve.

Let μ\muμ on LLL and ν\nuν on MMM be independent shared probability laws on finite nonempty alphabets. Let DA(x∣xo,l)D_A(x\mid x_o,l)DA​(x∣xo​,l), DB(y∣yo,l)D_B(y\mid y_o,l)DB​(y∣yo​,l), RA(ao∣a,x,m)R_A(a_o\mid a,x,m)RA​(ao​∣a,x,m) and RB(bo∣b,y,m)R_B(b_o\mid b,y,m)RB​(bo​∣b,y,m) be normalized local stochastic kernels. Define the source map

Po(ao,bo∣xo,yo)=∑l,m,x,y,a,bμ(l)ν(m)DA(x∣xo,l)DB(y∣yo,l)P(a,b∣x,y)RA(ao∣a,x,m)RB(bo∣b,y,m).P_o(a_o,b_o\mid x_o,y_o)=\sum_{l,m,x,y,a,b}\mu(l)\nu(m)D_A(x\mid x_o,l)D_B(y\mid y_o,l)P(a,b\mid x,y)R_A(a_o\mid a,x,m)R_B(b_o\mid b,y,m).Po​(ao​,bo​∣xo​,yo​)=l,m,x,y,a,b∑​μ(l)ν(m)DA​(x∣xo​,l)DB​(y∣yo​,l)P(a,b∣x,y)RA​(ao​∣a,x,m)RB​(bo​∣b,y,m).

Then

Nsq(Po)≤Nsq(P).N_{\rm sq}(P_o)\le N_{\rm sq}(P).Nsq​(Po​)≤Nsq​(P).

This states monotonicity for the displayed source class of maps.

Eve retains the dice result zzz and extension output eee. Squashed CMI conditions on (z,e)(z,e)(z,e); intrinsic-information channels may depend on both. This is the operational convention of XI.B.3 used by the proof, rather than discarding the dice result in display (7).

Preamble
import Definitions.Def_QAlgorithms_Papers_Independent_Intakethird100_P22
Formal statement
noncomputable section

open scoped BigOperators

namespace QAlgorithms.Papers.Independent.Intakethird100.P22

attribute [local instance] Classical.propDecidable Classical.decEq

open QAlgorithms.Papers.Independent.Advance50.P47
  (Box IsCorrelation IsNoSignaling HasLocalModel correlationMixture prBox)

open QAlgorithms.Papers.Independent.Information100.P56 (IsLaw)

open QAlgorithms.Papers.Independent.Information100.P27 (shannon)

open QAlgorithms.Papers.Independent.Gap48.P25 (classicalMI)

/-- PDF pp.48–49, Proposition 6, (240): monotonicity for the explicit map.
The apparent max/inf exchange in (260)–(261) is a moderation concern, not a premise. Source convention: Eve keeps the dice
result (p.22, XI.B.3); CE members may depend on (z,e) -/
theorem generalized_monotonicity {X Y A B Xo Yo Ao Bo L M : Type}
    [Fintype X] [Fintype Y] [Fintype A] [Fintype B]
    [Fintype Xo] [Fintype Yo] [Fintype Ao] [Fintype Bo] [Fintype L] [Fintype M]
    [Nonempty X] [Nonempty Y] [Nonempty A] [Nonempty B]
    [Nonempty Xo] [Nonempty Yo] [Nonempty Ao] [Nonempty Bo] [Nonempty L] [Nonempty M]
    (g : GeneralLocalMap X Y A B Xo Yo Ao Bo L M) (p : Box X Y A B)
    (cp : CompleteExtension p) (co : CompleteExtension (g.apply p)) :
    squashedNonlocality co ≤ squashedNonlocality cp := by sorry

end QAlgorithms.Papers.Independent.Intakethird100.P22

end
Source
Limitations on device independent key secure against non signaling adversary via the squashed non-locality, arXiv:1903.12154v7, PDF p. 48, Proposition 6 / equations (240)–(245)
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What the Lean code literally says, in plain math · gpt-6.1-sol

For arbitrary finite nonempty sets X,Y,A,B,Xo,Yo,Ao,Bo,L,MX,Y,A,B,X_o,Y_o,A_o,B_o,L,MX,Y,A,B,Xo​,Yo​,Ao​,Bo​,L,M, let ggg consist of nonnegative normalized laws μ(l),ν(m)\mu(l),\nu(m)μ(l),ν(m), input kernels α(l,xo,x),β(l,yo,y)\alpha(l,x_o,x),\beta(l,y_o,y)α(l,xo​,x),β(l,yo​,y) normalized over x,yx,yx,y, and output kernels γ(m,a,x,ao),δ(m,b,y,bo)\gamma(m,a,x,a_o),\delta(m,b,y,b_o)γ(m,a,x,ao​),δ(m,b,y,bo​) normalized over ao,boa_o,b_oao​,bo​, for every conditioning index. Let ppp be a real-valued box, and define

q(xo,yo,ao,bo)=∑l,m,x,y,a,bμ(l)ν(m)α(l,xo,x)β(l,yo,y)p(x,y,a,b)γ(m,a,x,ao)δ(m,b,y,bo).q(x_o,y_o,a_o,b_o)= \sum_{l,m,x,y,a,b} \mu(l)\nu(m)\alpha(l,x_o,x)\beta(l,y_o,y) p(x,y,a,b)\gamma(m,a,x,a_o)\delta(m,b,y,b_o).q(xo​,yo​,ao​,bo​)=l,m,x,y,a,b∑​μ(l)ν(m)α(l,xo​,x)β(l,yo​,y)p(x,y,a,b)γ(m,a,x,ao​)δ(m,b,y,bo​).

For every complete extension cpc_pcp​ of ppp and complete extension coc_oco​ of qqq, the theorem asserts N(co)≤N(cp)N(c_o)\le N(c_p)N(co​)≤N(cp​). A valid box has nonnegative normalized output laws and marginals independent of the other party’s input. A complete extension of a box consists of positive finite input and label counts and a minimal convex ensemble of that box at each extension input, with fixed member labels across inputs; every minimal ensemble, of any finite size, agrees in total weight at each box with exactly one indexed ensemble. An ensemble is minimal when its positive-weight members are extreme valid boxes and no ensemble of the same box has properly contained support; extremality excludes nontrivial convex decompositions into distinct valid boxes. For an extension ccc with ensembles (wze,pze)(w_{ze},p_{ze})(wze​,pze​), its quantity is

N(c)=max⁡x,yinf⁡dz≥0∑zdz=1I↓ ⁣((a,b,e)↦∑zdzwzepze(x,y,a,b)),N(c)=\max_{x,y}\inf_{\substack{d_z\ge0\\\sum_zd_z=1}} I_\downarrow\!\left((a,b,e)\mapsto \sum_zd_zw_{ze}p_{ze}(x,y,a,b)\right),N(c)=x,ymax​dz​≥0∑z​dz​=1​inf​I↓​((a,b,e)↦z∑​dz​wze​pze​(x,y,a,b)),

using the input and output alphabets of its underlying box. Here I↓(r)I_\downarrow(r)I↓​(r) is the infimum, over stochastic kernels from eee to any positive finite output set, of H(AJ)+H(BJ)−H(J)−H(ABJ)H(AJ)+H(BJ)-H(J)-H(ABJ)H(AJ)+H(BJ)−H(J)−H(ABJ) for the resulting law, where H(s)=−∑us(u)log⁡2s(u)H(s)=-\sum_us(u)\log_2s(u)H(s)=−∑u​s(u)log2​s(u). All laws may contain zero weights, and their normalization requirements apply at every conditioning index.

Human review
  • Endorsed by Shuze Chen · Nov 1, 2026

    Confirmed by the moderator at approval.

  • Endorsed by Gohan · Nov 1, 2026

    Confirmed by the mission captain (proposal self-audit).

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