Complete a drawable graph to a triangulation on the same vertices
OpenWilliamsonShmoys.planar_drawing_triangulation_completion__p2m_cd005786_48c0_47b3_9c83_f93270ee4ea9_a2approximation-algorithmsplanar-graphstreewidth
Any graph with the specified crossing-free drawing and at least three vertices is contained, on the same vertex set, in a simple graph whose edge count is exactly 3|V|−6.
Preamble
import Definitions.Def_WilliamsonShmoys_PlanarDrawingOn import Mathlib open WilliamsonShmoys set_option autoImplicit false
Formal statement
theorem WilliamsonShmoys.planar_drawing_triangulation_completion__p2m_cd005786_48c0_47b3_9c83_f93270ee4ea9_a2
{V : Type} [Fintype V] [LinearOrder V]
(G : SimpleGraph V) (hcard : 3 <= Fintype.card V)
(hdraw : HasPlanarDrawingOn G) :
letI : forall H : SimpleGraph V, DecidableRel H.Adj := fun H => Classical.decRel H.Adj
Exists fun H : SimpleGraph V =>
And (forall u v, G.Adj u v -> H.Adj u v)
(H.edgeFinset.card = 3 * Fintype.card V - 6) := by sorrySource
David P. Williamson and David B. Shmoys, The Design of Approximation Algorithms, Cambridge University Press, 2011, author electronic manuscript, Section 10.2, proof of Theorem 10.11, pp. 270-272. https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511921735. Bounded tree-width of the pieces: Robertson–Seymour (planar graphs of radius r have tree-width at most 3r+1) / Bodlaender (k-outerplanar graphs have tree-width at most 3k-1).