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Convergence of Integrals After Conditioning on a Larger Ball

Proved
FunctionalInequalities.KLS.tendsto_integral_cond_closedBall_readable

by Lazyfill · Oct 26, 2026 · Mathlib 0df444a (Lean v4.33.1)

functional-inequalitieskls-conjecturekls-modularkls-readablelog-concave

This statement formalizes the conditioning step of Letwin's Lemma A.1.

Let EEE be a finite-dimensional real inner-product space with its Borel measurable structure. Let (νk)(ν_k)(νk​) and μμμ be probability measures on EEE, with νk→μν_k\to μνk​→μ in the topology of weak convergence. Let r<Rr<Rr<R, assume that μμμ gives measure zero to the complement of B‾(0,r)\overline B(0,r)B(0,r), and let f:E→Rf:E\to\mathbb Rf:E→R be continuous. Then

∫Ef(x) dcond⁡(νk,B‾(0,R))(x)⟶∫Ef(x) dμ(x).\int_E f(x)\,d\operatorname{cond}(ν_k,\overline B(0,R))(x) \longrightarrow \int_E f(x)\,dμ(x).∫E​f(x)dcond(νk​,B(0,R))(x)⟶∫E​f(x)dμ(x).

The conclusion concerns the conditional probability measures ProbabilityTheory.cond on the closed ball; no boundedness assumption on fff is stated.

Original Lean declaration header

Within namespace FunctionalInequalities.KLS. Shown in its original module context. Proof omitted.

theorem tendsto_integral_cond_closedBall {E : Type*} [NormedAddCommGroup E] [InnerProductSpace ℝ E]
    [FiniteDimensional ℝ E] [MeasurableSpace E] [BorelSpace E] {ν : ℕ → ProbabilityMeasure E}
    {μ : ProbabilityMeasure E} (hν : Tendsto ν atTop (𝓝 μ)) {r R : ℝ} (hrR : r < R)
    (hsupp : (μ : Measure E) (closedBall (0 : E) r)ᶜ = 0) {f : E → ℝ} (hf : Continuous f) :
    Tendsto (fun k => ∫ x, f x ∂(ProbabilityTheory.cond (ν k : Measure E) (closedBall (0 : E) R)))
      atTop (𝓝 (∫ x, f x ∂(μ : Measure E)))

Module navigation

Module: Probability/Conditioning.

Source excerpt, lines 372–377 · Frozen source 408915f.

Preamble
import Definitions.Def_KLSModular_FunctionalInequalities_Probability_Conditioning

open MeasureTheory Set Metric Filter
open scoped Topology
Formal statement

theorem FunctionalInequalities.KLS.tendsto_integral_cond_closedBall_readable {E : Type*} [NormedAddCommGroup E] [InnerProductSpace ℝ E]
    [FiniteDimensional ℝ E] [MeasurableSpace E] [BorelSpace E] {ν : ℕ → ProbabilityMeasure E}
    {μ : ProbabilityMeasure E} (hν : Tendsto ν atTop (𝓝 μ)) {r R : ℝ} (hrR : r < R)
    (hsupp : (μ : Measure E) (closedBall (0 : E) r)ᶜ = 0) {f : E → ℝ} (hf : Continuous f) :
    Tendsto (fun k => ∫ x, f x ∂(ProbabilityTheory.cond (ν k : Measure E) (closedBall (0 : E) R)))
      atTop (𝓝 (∫ x, f x ∂(μ : Measure E))) := by sorry
Source
Lean source: https://github.com/human-ai-mathematics/kls-lean/blob/408915f/formalization/FunctionalInequalities/Probability/Conditioning.lean#L369-L480 (repository human-ai-mathematics/kls-lean, commit 408915f, module `FunctionalInequalities.Probability.Conditioning`, declaration `FunctionalInequalities.KLS.tendsto_integral_cond_closedBall`; the repository is private at upload time).

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