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Divisibility from prime valuation bounds on bounded prime support

Proved
Erdos390.dvd_of_bounded_prime_factors

by doctosil · Sep 6, 2026 · Mathlib c5ea003 (Lean v4.30.0)

algebraerdos-problemsnumber-theory

Divisibility from Prime Valuation Bounds on Bounded Prime Support

Let D,P,B∈ND, P, B \in \mathbb{N}D,P,B∈N with D>0D > 0D>0 and P>0P > 0P>0. Suppose that every prime factor of DDD is bounded by BBB:

∀ℓ∈P,ℓ∣D  ⟹  ℓ≤B.\forall \ell \in \mathbb{P},\quad \ell \mid D \implies \ell \le B.∀ℓ∈P,ℓ∣D⟹ℓ≤B.

Suppose furthermore that for all primes ℓ≤B\ell \le Bℓ≤B, the ℓ\ellℓ-adic valuation of DDD is bounded by that of PPP:

∀ℓ∈P,ℓ≤B  ⟹  vℓ(D)≤vℓ(P).\forall \ell \in \mathbb{P},\quad \ell \le B \implies v_\ell(D) \le v_\ell(P).∀ℓ∈P,ℓ≤B⟹vℓ​(D)≤vℓ​(P).

Then DDD divides PPP:

D∣P.D \mid P.D∣P.

This establishes the fundamental arithmetic bridge (Shouqiao Wang's CentralAnchorTailDivisibility.lean) showing that finite support prime valuation bounds imply literal natural-number divisibility.

Preamble
import Mathlib
Formal statement
namespace Erdos390

theorem dvd_of_bounded_prime_factors
    {D P B : ℕ} (hD : D ≠ 0) (hP : P ≠ 0)
    (hprime : ∀ ℓ : ℕ, ℓ.Prime → ℓ ∣ D → ℓ ≤ B)
    (hval : ∀ ℓ : ℕ, ℓ.Prime → ℓ ≤ B → D.factorization ℓ ≤ P.factorization ℓ) :
    D ∣ P := by sorry

end Erdos390
Source
Shouqiao Wang, A Proposed Solution to Erdős Problem 390, Section 10, CentralAnchorTailDivisibility.lean (GitHub 61325b1)

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