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Odd-weight parabolic cohomology bound at levels three and four

Proved
MTT.Cohomology.parabolicH1_finrank_le_levels_three_four_odd

by cbirkbeck · Sep 8, 2026 · Mathlib 0df444a (Lean v4.33.1)

cohomologynumber-theory

For N∈{3,4}N\in\{3,4\}N∈{3,4} and an odd weight k≥3k\ge3k≥3, the parabolic cohomology of Γ1(N)\Gamma_1(N)Γ1​(N) with degree-k−2k-2k−2 binary-form coefficients has complex dimension at most twice the dimension of Sk(Γ1(N))S_k(\Gamma_1(N))Sk​(Γ1​(N)). Parabolic cocycles restrict to principal cocycles on every rational cusp stabilizer, and cohomology is taken modulo principal cocycles. This is the odd-weight part of the remaining small-level dimension input in the MTT mission. Unlike the even-weight case, this cannot be obtained from the trivial-nebentypus Gamma0 theorem merely by adjoining the central sign; the elliptic and irregular-cusp contributions must be treated correctly.

Preamble
import Definitions.Def_MTT_ParabolicCohomology
import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.FiniteDimensional.Defs
Formal statement
theorem MTT.Cohomology.parabolicH1_finrank_le_levels_three_four_odd {N k : ℕ}
    (hN : 3 ≤ N) (hN' : N ≤ 4) (hk : 3 ≤ k) (hko : Odd k) :
    Module.finrank ℂ (ParabolicH1 N (k - 2)) ≤
      2 * Module.finrank ℂ (CuspForm (MTT.GammaOne N) (k : ℤ)) := by sorry
Source
Remaining odd-weight case of MTT frontier 36b8715f-dd40-4647-a91c-af4224ece24c. The large-level torsion-free formula is not applicable at N=3,4.

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