Correctness of the complete finite-cutoff hybrid 3SUM program

Proved

ThreeSum.LightThreeSumHybrid.program_meets

by wurtle · Oct 14, 2026 · Mathlib 0df444a (Lean v4.33.1)

3sumalgorithmsfine-grained-complexitythree-sum-1962word-ram

Fix a natural magnitude exponent $\kappa$ and its proved uniform cutoff $N_\kappa$ . Let $n>0$ , let a stored array $x:[n]\to\mathbb Z$ satisfy $|x_i|\le U$ , and let its region end before free address $f$ . Assume the hybrid resource need $\operatorname{need}(\kappa,n,U)$ fits: its word bound, cells from $f$ , depth from $d$ , and space-to-word bound. Procedure $542$ of the complete program returns

r\in\{0,1\},\qquad r=1\iff\exists\text{ pairwise distinct }i,j,k<n:\ x_i+x_j+x_k=0,

while preserving all memory below $f$ . Its exact certified time budget is the original-triple-scan cost when $n<N_\kappa$ or $U>n^\kappa$ , and the concrete fast-driver cost otherwise, plus the integer-power cost and $1000$ steps.

The fixed cutoff depends only on $\kappa$ ; the contract covers every valid magnitude bound, including the fallback cases.

Preamble

/-
Copyright (c) 2026 Anthropic, PBC. All rights reserved.
Released under Apache 2.0 license as described in the file LICENSE.
SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
-/

import Aesop
import Definitions.Def_APSPSource_RemainingDefinitions
import Definitions.Def_APSPSource_ThreeSumApsp_Lang_Logic
import Definitions.Def_APSPSource_ThreeSumApsp_Lang_Regions
import Definitions.Def_APSPSource_ThreeSumApsp_Lang_Syntax
import Definitions.Def_ThreeSum1962Source_Bundle01
import Definitions.Def_ThreeSum1962Source_Bundle02
import Definitions.Def_ThreeSum1962Source_Bundle03
import Definitions.Def_ThreeSum1962Source_Bundle04
import Definitions.Def_ThreeSum1962Source_Bundle06
import Definitions.Def_ThreeSum1962Source_Bundle07
import Definitions.Def_ThreeSum1962Source_Bundle08
import Definitions.Def_ThreeSum1962Source_Bundle09
import Definitions.Def_ThreeSum1962Source_Bundle10
import Definitions.Def_ThreeSum1962Source_Bundle11
import Definitions.Def_ThreeSum1962Source_Bundle12
import Definitions.Def_ThreeSum1962Source_Bundle17
import Definitions.Def_ThreeSum1962Source_Bundle18
import Definitions.Def_TrulySubcubicAPSP_SourceSpecification
import Lean.Elab.Tactic.Omega
import Mathlib.Algebra.BigOperators.Fin
import Mathlib.Algebra.BigOperators.Group.Finset.Basic
import Mathlib.Algebra.BigOperators.Group.Finset.Piecewise
import Mathlib.Algebra.BigOperators.Group.Finset.Powerset
import Mathlib.Algebra.BigOperators.Group.Finset.Sigma
import Mathlib.Algebra.BigOperators.Ring.Finset
import Mathlib.Algebra.Field.ZMod
import Mathlib.Algebra.GCDMonoid.Nat
import Mathlib.Algebra.Group.Equiv.Basic
import Mathlib.Algebra.Group.Int.Defs
import Mathlib.Algebra.GroupWithZero.Nat
import Mathlib.Algebra.MvPolynomial.Basic
import Mathlib.Algebra.Order.BigOperators.Group.Finset
import Mathlib.Algebra.Order.BigOperators.Group.List
import Mathlib.Algebra.Order.BigOperators.Group.Multiset
import Mathlib.Algebra.Order.BigOperators.GroupWithZero.List
import Mathlib.Algebra.Order.Chebyshev
import Mathlib.Algebra.Order.Field.Basic
import Mathlib.Algebra.Order.Floor.Div
import Mathlib.Algebra.Order.Group.Abs
import Mathlib.Algebra.Order.Group.Int
import Mathlib.Algebra.Order.Group.Nat
import Mathlib.Algebra.Order.Group.Unbundled.Abs
import Mathlib.Algebra.Order.Ring.Abs
import Mathlib.Algebra.Order.Ring.Int
import Mathlib.Algebra.Order.Ring.Nat
import Mathlib.Algebra.Order.Ring.Pow
import Mathlib.Algebra.Polynomial.Basic
import Mathlib.Algebra.Polynomial.Coeff
import Mathlib.Algebra.Ring.Nat
import Mathlib.Analysis.Complex.ExponentialBounds
import Mathlib.Analysis.Convex.Deriv
import Mathlib.Analysis.SpecialFunctions.BinaryEntropy
import Mathlib.Analysis.SpecialFunctions.Log.Base
import Mathlib.Analysis.SpecialFunctions.Log.Basic
import Mathlib.Analysis.SpecialFunctions.Pow.Asymptotics
import Mathlib.Analysis.SpecialFunctions.Pow.NthRootLemmas
import Mathlib.Analysis.SpecialFunctions.Pow.Real
import Mathlib.Analysis.SpecificLimits.Basic
import Mathlib.Analysis.SpecificLimits.Normed
import Mathlib.Combinatorics.Colex
import Mathlib.Combinatorics.SimpleGraph.Basic
import Mathlib.Data.Bool.Basic
import Mathlib.Data.Fin.Embedding
import Mathlib.Data.Fin.VecNotation
import Mathlib.Data.Finset.Basic
import Mathlib.Data.Finset.Card
import Mathlib.Data.Finset.Image
import Mathlib.Data.Finset.Max
import Mathlib.Data.Finset.Powerset
import Mathlib.Data.Finset.Prod
import Mathlib.Data.Finset.Range
import Mathlib.Data.Finset.Sigma
import Mathlib.Data.Finset.Sort
import Mathlib.Data.Fintype.BigOperators
import Mathlib.Data.Fintype.Card
import Mathlib.Data.Fintype.EquivFin
import Mathlib.Data.Fintype.Fin
import Mathlib.Data.Fintype.Pi
import Mathlib.Data.Fintype.Prod
import Mathlib.Data.Fintype.Sets
import Mathlib.Data.Fintype.Sum
import Mathlib.Data.Int.Basic
import Mathlib.Data.Int.Cast.Lemmas
import Mathlib.Data.Int.ModEq
import Mathlib.Data.Int.Notation
import Mathlib.Data.Int.SuccPred
import Mathlib.Data.List.Basic
import Mathlib.Data.List.Dedup
import Mathlib.Data.List.FinRange
import Mathlib.Data.List.GetD
import Mathlib.Data.List.MinMax
import Mathlib.Data.List.Nodup
import Mathlib.Data.List.OfFn
import Mathlib.Data.List.Pi
import Mathlib.Data.List.ProdSigma
import Mathlib.Data.List.Range
import Mathlib.Data.List.Sublists
import Mathlib.Data.List.TakeDrop
import Mathlib.Data.Nat.Bitwise
import Mathlib.Data.Nat.Cast.Order.Ring
import Mathlib.Data.Nat.Choose.Basic
import Mathlib.Data.Nat.Choose.Bounds
import Mathlib.Data.Nat.Choose.Central
import Mathlib.Data.Nat.Choose.Sum
import Mathlib.Data.Nat.Choose.Vandermonde
import Mathlib.Data.Nat.Count
import Mathlib.Data.Nat.GCD.Basic
import Mathlib.Data.Nat.Log
import Mathlib.Data.Nat.Notation
import Mathlib.Data.Nat.Prime.Basic
import Mathlib.Data.Nat.Size
import Mathlib.Data.Nat.Sqrt
import Mathlib.Data.Nat.SuccPred
import Mathlib.Data.Real.Basic
import Mathlib.Data.ZMod.Basic
import Mathlib.GroupTheory.Index
import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Dual.Lemmas
import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Matrix.Defs
import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Matrix.Dual
import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Matrix.Notation
import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Matrix.ToLin
import Mathlib.Logic.Equiv.Fin.Basic
import Mathlib.Logic.Function.Basic
import Mathlib.MeasureTheory.Integral.Bochner.Basic
import Mathlib.NumberTheory.Bertrand
import Mathlib.NumberTheory.Chebyshev
import Mathlib.NumberTheory.PrimeCounting
import Mathlib.Order.ConditionallyCompleteLattice.Basic
import Mathlib.Order.Monotone.Basic
import Mathlib.Probability.Independence.Basic
import Mathlib.RingTheory.Coprime.Lemmas
import Mathlib.Tactic
import Mathlib.Tactic.Abel
import Mathlib.Tactic.ByContra
import Mathlib.Tactic.DeriveFintype
import Mathlib.Tactic.FieldSimp
import Mathlib.Tactic.FinCases
import Mathlib.Tactic.GCongr
import Mathlib.Tactic.IntervalCases
import Mathlib.Tactic.Linarith
import Mathlib.Tactic.LinearCombination
import Mathlib.Tactic.NormNum
import Mathlib.Tactic.Positivity
import Mathlib.Tactic.Push
import Mathlib.Tactic.Ring
import Mathlib.Tactic.SplitIfs
import Mathlib.Tactic.Tauto
import Theorems.Thm_ThreeSum_LightThreeSumColor_program_meets
import Theorems.Thm_ThreeSum_LightThreeSumFastDriver_program_meets
import Theorems.Thm_ThreeSum_LightThreeSumHybridCore_program_meets


set_option autoImplicit false
set_option relaxedAutoImplicit false
set_option Elab.async false
namespace Light
end Light
namespace ThreeSum.BandRawA
end ThreeSum.BandRawA
namespace ThreeSum.BandScales
end ThreeSum.BandScales
namespace ThreeSum.ColorClassLists
end ThreeSum.ColorClassLists
namespace ThreeSum.ColorParameters
end ThreeSum.ColorParameters
namespace ThreeSum.LightColorParametersCosts
end ThreeSum.LightColorParametersCosts
namespace ThreeSum.RawIncidences
end ThreeSum.RawIncidences
namespace ThreeSum.Scales
end ThreeSum.Scales
namespace ThreeSum.SharedTraversalCosts
end ThreeSum.SharedTraversalCosts
namespace ThreeSum.StageBounds
end ThreeSum.StageBounds
namespace ThreeSum.ThreeSumReportingSetupData
end ThreeSum.ThreeSumReportingSetupData
namespace ThreeSum.ThreeSumWantedHostConditions
end ThreeSum.ThreeSumWantedHostConditions
namespace ThreeSumApsp
end ThreeSumApsp
namespace ThreeSumApsp.Spec
end ThreeSumApsp.Spec

Formal statement

theorem ThreeSum.LightThreeSumHybrid.program_meets : ∀ {lim : Light.Limits} {κ src n U free d : Nat} (x : Fin n → Int) (μ : Nat → Int)
  (hn : @LT.lt.{0} Nat instLTNat (@OfNat.ofNat.{0} Nat (nat_lit 0) (instOfNatNat (nat_lit 0))) n)
  (H : (ThreeSum.LightThreeSumHybrid.need κ n U).Ok lim free d)
  (hsrc : @LE.le.{0} Nat instLENat (@HAdd.hAdd.{0, 0, 0} Nat Nat Nat (@instHAdd.{0} Nat instAddNat) src n) free)
  (hinput : Light.Seg μ src (@List.ofFn.{0} Int n x))
  (hx :
    ∀ (i : Fin n),
      @LE.le.{0} Int Int.instLEInt (@abs.{0} Int instLatticeInt Int.instAddGroup (x i))
        (@Nat.cast.{0} Int instNatCastInt U)),
  Light.Meets lim (ThreeSum.LightThreeSumHybrid.program κ)
    (@OfNat.ofNat.{0} Nat (nat_lit 542) (instOfNatNat (nat_lit 542))) d
    (@List.cons.{0} Int (@Nat.cast.{0} Int instNatCastInt n)
      (@List.cons.{0} Int (@Nat.cast.{0} Int instNatCastInt U)
        (@List.cons.{0} Int (@Nat.cast.{0} Int instNatCastInt src)
          (@List.cons.{0} Int (@Nat.cast.{0} Int instNatCastInt free) (@List.nil.{0} Int)))))
    μ (ThreeSum.LightThreeSumHybrid.time κ n U) fun (r : Int) (ν : Nat → Int) =>
    And
      (Or (@Eq.{1} Int r (@OfNat.ofNat.{0} Int (nat_lit 0) (@instOfNat (nat_lit 0))))
        (@Eq.{1} Int r (@OfNat.ofNat.{0} Int (nat_lit 1) (@instOfNat (nat_lit 1)))))
      (And
        (Iff (@Eq.{1} Int r (@OfNat.ofNat.{0} Int (nat_lit 1) (@instOfNat (nat_lit 1))))
          (@ThreeSum.Coloring.DistinctZeroSum n x))
        (Light.Kept μ ν free)) := by
  sorry

Source

https://github.com/c0ldzy17/three-sum-lean/blob/2b639655e07421b9ac743de9090459bab473a7c0/Submission/ThreeSum/LightThreeSumHybrid.lean#L43-L64

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