Continuous regularization of the trivial-character logarithmic derivative

/- Transplanted from https://github.com/TauCetiProject/TauCeti at 948fe4751b1fe528b6d580c522ca5d743d47f185.
Original source copyright/license notices are retained below.
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import Definitions.Def_TauCeti_NumberTheory_ArithmeticDirichletSeries_Basic
import Definitions.Def_TauCeti_NumberTheory_ArithmeticDirichletSeries_NormCoeff
import Definitions.Def_TauCeti_NumberTheory_ArithmeticDirichletSeries_Weight
import Definitions.Def_TauCeti_NumberTheory_Chebotarev_GaloisCharacter_Weight
import Definitions.Def_TauCeti_NumberTheory_Chebotarev_RamifiedPrimes
import Definitions.Def_TauCeti_NumberTheory_NumberField_ArtinSymbol
import Definitions.Def_TauCeti_NumberTheory_NumberField_AutomorphismAction
import Definitions.Def_TauCeti_RingTheory_DedekindDomain_RamificationLocus
import Mathlib.Algebra.Algebra.Subalgebra.Basic
import Mathlib.Algebra.BigOperators.Field
import Mathlib.Algebra.BigOperators.Ring.Finset
import Mathlib.Algebra.CharP.Basic
import Mathlib.Algebra.CharZero.Infinite
import Mathlib.Algebra.Group.ConjFinite
import Mathlib.Algebra.Group.Pi.Units
import Mathlib.Algebra.Group.Subgroup.Ker
import Mathlib.Algebra.IsPrimePow
import Mathlib.Algebra.Module.Submodule.Lattice
import Mathlib.Algebra.Module.ZLattice.Basic
import Mathlib.Algebra.Module.ZLattice.Covolume
import Mathlib.Algebra.Order.AbsoluteValue.Basic
import Mathlib.Algebra.Order.Archimedean.Real.Basic
import Mathlib.Algebra.Order.Ring.IsNonarchimedean
import Mathlib.Algebra.Order.Ring.Units
import Mathlib.Algebra.Ring.Int.Units
import Mathlib.Algebra.Ring.Subgroup
import Mathlib.Algebra.Ring.Subring.Basic
import Mathlib.Analysis.AbsoluteValue.Equivalence
import Mathlib.Analysis.Asymptotics.Defs
import Mathlib.Analysis.Asymptotics.Lemmas
import Mathlib.Analysis.Calculus.ContDiff.Defs
import Mathlib.Analysis.Calculus.ContDiff.Operations
import Mathlib.Analysis.Calculus.ContDiff.RCLike
import Mathlib.Analysis.Calculus.FDeriv.Basic
import Mathlib.Analysis.Complex.AbsMax
import Mathlib.Analysis.Complex.Basic
import Mathlib.Analysis.Complex.Order
import Mathlib.Analysis.Complex.RemovableSingularity
import Mathlib.Analysis.MellinTransform
import Mathlib.Analysis.Normed.Group.InfiniteSum
import Mathlib.Analysis.Normed.Group.Tannery
import Mathlib.Analysis.Normed.Group.Uniform
import Mathlib.Analysis.Normed.MulAction
import Mathlib.Analysis.SpecialFunctions.Complex.LogBounds
import Mathlib.Analysis.SpecialFunctions.Log.Basic
import Mathlib.Analysis.SpecialFunctions.Log.Summable
import Mathlib.Analysis.SpecialFunctions.Pow.Complex
import Mathlib.Analysis.SpecialFunctions.Pow.Deriv
import Mathlib.Analysis.SpecialFunctions.Pow.Real
import Mathlib.Analysis.SpecificLimits.Basic
import Mathlib.Data.Complex.Basic
import Mathlib.Data.Fin.VecNotation
import Mathlib.Data.Int.WithZero
import Mathlib.Data.Nat.Cast.Field
import Mathlib.Data.Nat.Prime.Basic
import Mathlib.Data.Nat.Prime.Defs
import Mathlib.Data.Set.Card
import Mathlib.Data.Set.Card.Arithmetic
import Mathlib.Data.ZMod.Basic
import Mathlib.Data.ZMod.Units
import Mathlib.FieldTheory.Finite.Basic
import Mathlib.FieldTheory.Galois.Basic
import Mathlib.FieldTheory.KummerPolynomial
import Mathlib.FieldTheory.Separable
import Mathlib.GroupTheory.Index
import Mathlib.GroupTheory.IndexNormal
import Mathlib.GroupTheory.OrderOfElement
import Mathlib.GroupTheory.QuotientGroup.Basic
import Mathlib.GroupTheory.Solvable
import Mathlib.GroupTheory.Subgroup.Center
import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Determinant
import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.FreeModule.Finite.CardQuotient
import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.FreeModule.IdealQuotient
import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Matrix.Block
import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Pi
import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.StdBasis
import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Trace
import Mathlib.MeasureTheory.Group.Measure
import Mathlib.MeasureTheory.Measure.Haar.Unique
import Mathlib.MeasureTheory.Measure.Lebesgue.EqHaar
import Mathlib.NumberTheory.ArithmeticFunction.Defs
import Mathlib.NumberTheory.ArithmeticFunction.LFunction
import Mathlib.NumberTheory.EulerProduct.ExpLog
import Mathlib.NumberTheory.Harmonic.ZetaAsymp
import Mathlib.NumberTheory.LSeries.Basic
import Mathlib.NumberTheory.LSeries.Convergence
import Mathlib.NumberTheory.LSeries.Convolution
import Mathlib.NumberTheory.LSeries.Deriv
import Mathlib.NumberTheory.LSeries.Dirichlet
import Mathlib.NumberTheory.LSeries.Linearity
import Mathlib.NumberTheory.LSeries.SumCoeff
import Mathlib.NumberTheory.LegendreSymbol.Basic
import Mathlib.NumberTheory.NumberField.Basic
import Mathlib.NumberTheory.NumberField.CanonicalEmbedding.Basic
import Mathlib.NumberTheory.NumberField.CanonicalEmbedding.FundamentalCone
import Mathlib.NumberTheory.NumberField.CanonicalEmbedding.NormLeOne
import Mathlib.NumberTheory.NumberField.ClassNumber
import Mathlib.NumberTheory.NumberField.Completion.FinitePlace
import Mathlib.NumberTheory.NumberField.Completion.InfinitePlace
import Mathlib.NumberTheory.NumberField.DedekindZeta
import Mathlib.NumberTheory.NumberField.Discriminant.Basic
import Mathlib.NumberTheory.NumberField.Discriminant.Different
import Mathlib.NumberTheory.NumberField.FractionalIdeal
import Mathlib.NumberTheory.NumberField.Ideal.Asymptotics
import Mathlib.NumberTheory.NumberField.Ideal.Basic
import Mathlib.NumberTheory.NumberField.InfinitePlace.Basic
import Mathlib.NumberTheory.NumberField.InfinitePlace.TotallyRealComplex
import Mathlib.NumberTheory.NumberField.Units.DirichletTheorem
import Mathlib.NumberTheory.Padics.HeightOneSpectrum
import Mathlib.NumberTheory.RamificationInertia.Galois
import Mathlib.NumberTheory.RamificationInertia.Inertia
import Mathlib.NumberTheory.RamificationInertia.Unramified
import Mathlib.Order.Filter.AtTopBot.Finset
import Mathlib.Order.Northcott
import Mathlib.RingTheory.ClassGroup.Basic
import Mathlib.RingTheory.Complex
import Mathlib.RingTheory.DedekindDomain.AdicValuation
import Mathlib.RingTheory.DedekindDomain.Basic
import Mathlib.RingTheory.DedekindDomain.Different
import Mathlib.RingTheory.DedekindDomain.Factorization
import Mathlib.RingTheory.DedekindDomain.Ideal.Basic
import Mathlib.RingTheory.DedekindDomain.Ideal.Lemmas
import Mathlib.RingTheory.DedekindDomain.SelmerGroup
import Mathlib.RingTheory.Frobenius
import Mathlib.RingTheory.Ideal.GoingUp
import Mathlib.RingTheory.Ideal.Int
import Mathlib.RingTheory.Ideal.Maps
import Mathlib.RingTheory.Ideal.Norm.AbsNorm
import Mathlib.RingTheory.Ideal.Operations
import Mathlib.RingTheory.Ideal.Over
import Mathlib.RingTheory.Ideal.Quotient.Defs
import Mathlib.RingTheory.Ideal.Quotient.HasFiniteQuotients
import Mathlib.RingTheory.Ideal.Quotient.Nilpotent
import Mathlib.RingTheory.Ideal.Span
import Mathlib.RingTheory.Localization.Basic
import Mathlib.RingTheory.Norm.Basic
import Mathlib.RingTheory.Norm.Defs
import Mathlib.RingTheory.RamificationInertia.Basic
import Mathlib.RingTheory.Trace.Basic
import Mathlib.RingTheory.UniqueFactorizationDomain.Finite
import Mathlib.RingTheory.Unramified.Locus
import Mathlib.RingTheory.Valuation.Basic
import Mathlib.RingTheory.Valuation.Discrete.IsDiscreteValuationRing
import Mathlib.Tactic.Group
import Mathlib.Tactic.Ring
import Mathlib.Topology.Algebra.InfiniteSum.Real
import Mathlib.Topology.Algebra.IsUniformGroup.Basic
import Mathlib.Topology.Algebra.OpenSubgroup
import Mathlib.Topology.Algebra.Order.Floor
import Mathlib.Topology.Connected.Basic
import Mathlib.Topology.MetricSpace.Bounded
import Mathlib.Topology.MetricSpace.HausdorffDimension
import Mathlib.Topology.MetricSpace.Pseudo.Real
import Mathlib.Topology.UniformSpace.Real

section
set_option autoImplicit true
namespace TauCeti
end TauCeti
/-
Copyright (c) 2026 The Tau Ceti contributors. All rights reserved.
Released under Apache 2.0 license as described in the file LICENSE.
Authors: The Tau Ceti contributors
-/
/-!
# Nonvanishing of Galois character series on the line `Re s = 1`

Let `F / K` be a finite Galois extension of number fields and `χ` a character of `Gal(F/K)`. On
`Re s > 1` the `L`-series of `galoisCharacterWeight χ` does not vanish, by its Euler product. This
file gives criteria for a function agreeing on `Re s > 1` with the `L`-series of
`galoisCharacterWeight χ` to be nonzero at a point `s` of the line `Re s = 1`. In particular the
series of the trivial character, which is the Dedekind zeta function of `K` with the Euler factors
at the primes ramified in `F` deleted, does not vanish at any `s ≠ 1` with `Re s = 1`.

Together with the continuation across `Re s = 1`, this is what makes the logarithmic derivatives
of these series, with the pole of the trivial one subtracted, continuous on `Re s ≥ 1`: the
boundary behaviour required to apply a Tauberian theorem to the Frobenius von Mangoldt series.

## Main results

* `MonoidHom.LSeries_galoisCharacterWeight_ne_zero`: the series of `χ` is nonzero on `Re s > 1`.
* `NumberField.Chebotarev.ne_zero_of_eqOn_LSeries_galoisCharacterWeight`: a continuation of the
  series of `χ`, differentiable at `s = 1 + it`, is nonzero at `s` provided some continuation of
  the series of `χ²` is continuous at `1 + 2it`.
* `NumberField.Chebotarev.ne_zero_of_eqOn_LSeries_galoisCharacterWeight_of_sq_eq_one`: for
  `χ² = 1`, a continuation of the series of `χ` is nonzero on `Re s = 1` away from `s = 1`.
* `NumberField.Chebotarev.ne_zero_of_eqOn_LSeries_galoisCharacterWeight_one`: a continuation of
  the trivial-character series is nonzero on `Re s = 1` away from `s = 1`.
* `NumberField.Chebotarev.exists_continuousOn_eq_neg_logDeriv_galoisCharacterWeight_one_sub`:
  the regularized logarithmic derivative of the trivial character extends continuously to
  `Re s ≥ 1`.

## References

* H. Davenport, *Multiplicative Number Theory*, Chapter 4.
* The case analysis on `χ²` follows Mathlib's `Mathlib/NumberTheory/LSeries/Nonvanishing.lean`
  (Michael Stoll and David Loeffler), where `DirichletCharacter.LFunction_ne_zero_of_re_eq_one`
  proves the analogous statement for Dirichlet `L`-functions.
-/

 section

open _root_.Complex _root_.Filter _root_.IsDedekindDomain _root_.NumberField _root_.TauCeti
open scoped _root_.Topology

variable {K F : Type*} [Field K] [NumberField K] [Field F] [NumberField F] [Algebra K F]
  [IsGalois K F]



namespace NumberField.Chebotarev
end NumberField.Chebotarev
section NumberField.Chebotarev
open NumberField NumberField.Chebotarev









variable (K F) 

theorem NumberField.Chebotarev.exists_continuousOn_eq_neg_logDeriv_galoisCharacterWeight_one_sub : ∃ G : ℂ → ℂ,
    _root_.ContinuousOn G {s | 1 ≤ s.re} ∧ ∀ s : ℂ, 1 < s.re →
      G s = -_root_.logDeriv (_root_.LSeries (_root_.TauCeti.normCoeff K
        (1 : (F ≃ₐ[K] F) →* ℂˣ).galoisCharacterWeight.toIdealArithmeticFunction)) s -
          1 / (s - 1) := by sorry