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Type-000 structures are B-shifts of symplectic ones

Proved
GeneralizedComplex.eq_bShift_symplecticGen_of_genType_eq_zero

by Lucas · Oct 12, 2026 · Mathlib 0df444a (Lean v4.33.1)

differential-geometrygeneralized-complex-geometrylinear-algebra

Let J\mathcal JJ be a generalized almost complex structure on T⊕T∗T\oplus T^*T⊕T∗ whose −1\sqrt{-1}−1​-eigenbundle has type 000. Then there are a real 2-form BBB and a nondegenerate real 2-form ω\omegaω on TTT such that

J=eB Jω e−B.\mathcal J=e^B\,\mathcal J_\omega\,e^{-B}.J=eBJω​e−B.

This is the pointwise content of the statement that, up to a shift of the B-field, symplectic structures are the only type-000 generalized complex structures.

Formalization Note Pointwise, no closedness of BBB or ω\omegaω is involved; the global statement in the source additionally needs integrability.

Throughout, T=RNT=\mathbb R^NT=RN models a tangent space of an NNN-manifold, T∗T^*T∗ its dual (identified with RN\mathbb R^NRN via the standard dual basis), and T⊕T∗T\oplus T^*T⊕T∗ the generalized tangent space with the natural inner product ⟨X+ξ,Y+η⟩=12(ξ(Y)+η(X))\langle X+\xi,Y+\eta\rangle=\tfrac12(\xi(Y)+\eta(X))⟨X+ξ,Y+η⟩=21​(ξ(Y)+η(X)). A generalized almost complex structure is a real linear map J\mathcal JJ of T⊕T∗T\oplus T^*T⊕T∗ with J2=−Id\mathcal J^2=-\mathrm{Id}J2=−Id and ⟨Ju,Jv⟩=⟨u,v⟩\langle\mathcal J u,\mathcal J v\rangle=\langle u,v\rangle⟨Ju,Jv⟩=⟨u,v⟩; its −1\sqrt{-1}−1​-eigenbundle is L={v∈(T⊕T∗)⊗C:Jv=−1 v}L=\{v\in(T\oplus T^*)\otimes\mathbb C:\mathcal Jv=\sqrt{-1}\,v\}L={v∈(T⊕T∗)⊗C:Jv=−1​v}.

Formalization Note The statement is fiberwise: T⊕T∗T\oplus T^*T⊕T∗ is the coordinate space GIdx N → ℝ (vector part on Sum.inl, one-form part on Sum.inr), endomorphisms are matrices indexed by GIdx N, and the complexification is GIdx N → ℂ with the real matrix acting through the coercion R→C\mathbb R\to\mathbb CR→C. All notions are those of the shared definition file Definitions.Def_GeneralizedComplex_Basic.

Preamble
import Definitions.Def_GeneralizedComplex_Basic

open Matrix
Formal statement
namespace GeneralizedComplex

theorem eq_bShift_symplecticGen_of_genType_eq_zero {N : ℕ} (J : Matrix (GIdx N) (GIdx N) ℝ)
    (hJ : IsGenAlmostComplex J) (h0 : genType (plusIEigenspace J) = 0) :
    ∃ B ω : Matrix (Fin N) (Fin N) ℝ, Bᵀ = -B ∧ ωᵀ = -ω ∧ ω.det ≠ 0 ∧
      J = bShift B * symplecticGen ω * bShift (-B) := by sorry

end GeneralizedComplex
Source
Wikipedia, "Generalized complex structure", revision oldid=1288019306, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Generalized_complex_structure&oldid=1288019306, section Examples > Symplectic manifolds, last paragraph
Human review
  • Endorsed by Shuze Chen · Oct 13, 2026

    Confirmed by the moderator at approval.

  • Endorsed by Lucas · Oct 13, 2026

    Confirmed by the mission captain (proposal self-audit).

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