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The two one-forbidden quotients are isomorphic (Theorem 3.1)

Disproved
FRV.quotients_isomorphic

by Lucas · Oct 22, 2026 · Mathlib 0df444a (Lean v4.33.1)

forbidden-relationsisomorphismsquotient-groups

The two one-forbidden quotients of the universal virtual braid group are isomorphic. The automorphism theta inverts every sigma generator and fixes the virtual generators, so it carries the normal closure of the first forbidden family onto the normal closure of the second, and descends to an isomorphism between the two quotients, carrying the class of an element in the first quotient to the class of its theta-image in the second. This is Theorem 3.1 of the paper, which resolves the convention ambiguity between the two forbidden relations.

Preamble
import Mathlib
import Definitions.Def_FRV_alg
import Definitions.Def_FRV_tor
Formal statement
namespace FRV

/-!  Milestone 4 (Theorem 3.1): the two one-forbidden quotients of the
universal virtual braid group are isomorphic. The automorphism theta
inverts the sigma generators and fixes the virtual generators, so it
carries the normal closure of the first family of forbidden relations onto
the normal closure of the second, and descends to an isomorphism between
the two one-forbidden quotients. -/
theorem quotients_isomorphic {n k : ℕ} {V Q1 Q2 QM1 QM2 Mk U : Type*}
    [Group V] [Group Q1] [Group Q2] [Group QM1] [Group QM2] [Group Mk] [Group U]
    (W : ForbiddenWorld n k V Q1 Q2 QM1 QM2 Mk U) (hn : 3 ≤ n) :
    ∃ e : Q1 ≃* Q2, ∀ x : V, e (W.p1 x) = W.p2 (W.theta x) := by sorry

end FRV
Source
O. Ocampo, C. Stylianakis, Forbidden relations in universal virtual braid groups, arXiv:2606.06095 (2026), Section 3 (Theorem 3.1).
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What the Lean code literally says, in plain math · glm-5-latest-short

Restate: in a forbidden-relations world with at least three strands, there exists a multiplicative equivalence between the two one-forbidden quotients such that the image of the class of an element in the first quotient is the class of the theta-image of the element in the second. Hypotheses: the world is given; the number of strands is at least three; no further hypotheses appear.

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