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For u ∉ Q̄ and real algebraic s with s² = uū, the cyclic space with double poles at ±s is conjugation-stable, spanned by a 2×3 configuration and invisible to Theorem B

Proved
DiazModulus.cyclic_pair_configuration_invisible_to_four_dimensional_extensions

by carlok · Oct 15, 2026 · Mathlib 0df444a (Lean v4.33.1)

diaz-modulus-leannumber-theorytranscendence

Let u∈C∖Q‾u \in \mathbb{C} \setminus \overline{\mathbb{Q}}u∈C∖Q​ and let s∈Q‾s \in \overline{\mathbb{Q}}s∈Q​ be real with s2=uuˉs^2 = u\bar us2=uuˉ (so uˉ=s2/u\bar u = s^2/uuˉ=s2/u). With v=u/sv = u/sv=u/s, put G1=1/(v−1)+2/(v+1)G_1 = 1/(v - 1) + 2/(v + 1)G1​=1/(v−1)+2/(v+1) and G2=1/(v−1)2+1/(v−1)−2/(v+1)2+2/(v+1)G_2 = 1/(v - 1)^2 + 1/(v - 1) - 2/(v + 1)^2 + 2/(v + 1)G2​=1/(v−1)2+1/(v−1)−2/(v+1)2+2/(v+1), and let WWW be the Q‾\overline{\mathbb{Q}}Q​-span of 1,u,uˉ,G1,G21, u, \bar u, G_1, G_21,u,uˉ,G1​,G2​ (poles at u=±su = \pm su=±s, each a double pole). Then WWW is stable under conjugation, the six products of (1,u2)(1, u^2)(1,u2) and (uˉ,G1,G2)(\bar u, G_1, G_2)(uˉ,G1​,G2​) span it, and for no w∈Ww \in Ww∈W outside H0=Q‾+Q‾u+Q‾uˉH_0 = \overline{\mathbb{Q}} + \overline{\mathbb{Q}}u + \overline{\mathbb{Q}}\bar uH0​=Q​+Q​u+Q​uˉ does H0+Q‾wH_0 + \overline{\mathbb{Q}}wH0​+Q​w carry a configuration.

WWW is the cyclic member of the classification of conjugation-stable invisible spaces with a configuration factor of degree two (research notes R12, Q1.7): the factor (1,u2)(1, u^2)(1,u2) acts on G1,G2G_1, G_2G1​,G2​ modulo H0H_0H0​ as a Jordan block, where R14's two-orbit spaces have two eigenvalues.

Proof. Write uˉ=s2/u\bar u = s^2/uuˉ=s2/u. Then Gˉ1=1−G1\bar G_1 = 1 - G_1Gˉ1​=1−G1​ and Gˉ2=G2\bar G_2 = G_2Gˉ2​=G2​ (clear denominators and reduce modulo uˉu=s2\bar u u = s^2uˉu=s2), so conjugation maps the five generators into WWW, and induction on the span finishes. The six products of x=(1,u2)x = (1, u^2)x=(1,u2) and y=(uˉ,G1,G2)y = (\bar u, G_1, G_2)y=(uˉ,G1​,G2​) are uˉ\bar uuˉ, G1G_1G1​, G2G_2G2​, u2uˉ=s2uu^2\bar u = s^2uu2uˉ=s2u, u2G1=3su−s2+s2G1u^2G_1 = 3su - s^2 + s^2G_1u2G1​=3su−s2+s2G1​ and u2G2=s2G2+3su−2s2+2s2G1u^2G_2 = s^2G_2 + 3su - 2s^2 + 2s^2G_1u2G2​=s2G2​+3su−2s2+2s2G1​: all in WWW, and they give back u=u2uˉ/s2u = u^2\bar u/s^2u=u2uˉ/s2 and 1=3u/s+G1−u2G1/s21 = 3u/s + G_1 - u^2G_1/s^21=3u/s+G1​−u2G1​/s2, so they span WWW. The pair xxx is free as u2∉Wu^2 \notin Wu2∈/W, and yyy is free as the five generators are, both by DiazModulus.cyclic_pair_space_excludes_squares_and_reciprocals. Invisibility: if H0+Q‾wH_0 + \overline{\mathbb{Q}}wH0​+Q​w carries a configuration for some w∈Ww \in Ww∈W outside H0H_0H0​, Theorem B puts www in H0+Q‾tH_0 + \overline{\mathbb{Q}}tH0​+Q​t with t=u2t = u^2t=u2, uˉ2\bar u^2uˉ2 or (u−e)−1(u - e)^{-1}(u−e)−1; by exchange t∈H0+Q‾w⊆Wt \in H_0 + \overline{\mathbb{Q}}w \subseteq Wt∈H0​+Q​w⊆W, which the same node excludes.

Novelty. The configuration is printed: rescaled by u∓1u^{\mp 1}u∓1, it is the configuration (v,vˉ)⊗(1,w,wˉ)(v, \bar v) \otimes (1, w, \bar w)(v,vˉ)⊗(1,w,wˉ) of Diaz (2007, Th. 7(1)) at v=uv = uv=u, w=uG2w = uG_2w=uG2​ (credited here on 16 October 2026). That no four-dimensional extension of H0H_0H0​ inside WWW carries a configuration was not found in the sources read; routine.

Preamble
import Definitions.Def_DiazModulus
Formal statement
open Complex ComplexConjugate

namespace DiazModulus

theorem cyclic_pair_configuration_invisible_to_four_dimensional_extensions
    (u s : ℂ) (hu : u ∉ Qbar) (hs : s ∈ Qbar) (hsr : conj s = s) (hss : s * s = u * conj u) :
    (∀ w ∈ Submodule.span Qbar ({1, u, conj u, (s / (u - s) + 2 * s / (u + s)), (s * s / (u - s) ^ 2 + s / (u - s) - 2 * (s * s) / (u + s) ^ 2 + 2 * s / (u + s))} : Set ℂ), conj w ∈ Submodule.span Qbar ({1, u, conj u, (s / (u - s) + 2 * s / (u + s)), (s * s / (u - s) ^ 2 + s / (u - s) - 2 * (s * s) / (u + s) ^ 2 + 2 * s / (u + s))} : Set ℂ)) ∧
      (∃ (x : Fin 2 → ℂ) (y : Fin 3 → ℂ), LinearIndependent (↥Qbar) x ∧ LinearIndependent (↥Qbar) y ∧
        (∀ i j, x i * y j ∈ Submodule.span Qbar ({1, u, conj u, (s / (u - s) + 2 * s / (u + s)), (s * s / (u - s) ^ 2 + s / (u - s) - 2 * (s * s) / (u + s) ^ 2 + 2 * s / (u + s))} : Set ℂ)) ∧
        Submodule.span Qbar (Set.range (fun p : Fin 2 × Fin 3 => x p.1 * y p.2)) = Submodule.span Qbar ({1, u, conj u, (s / (u - s) + 2 * s / (u + s)), (s * s / (u - s) ^ 2 + s / (u - s) - 2 * (s * s) / (u + s) ^ 2 + 2 * s / (u + s))} : Set ℂ)) ∧
      ∀ w ∈ Submodule.span Qbar ({1, u, conj u, (s / (u - s) + 2 * s / (u + s)), (s * s / (u - s) ^ 2 + s / (u - s) - 2 * (s * s) / (u + s) ^ 2 + 2 * s / (u + s))} : Set ℂ), w ∉ Submodule.span Qbar ({1, u, conj u} : Set ℂ) →
        ¬ ∃ (x : Fin 2 → ℂ) (y : Fin 3 → ℂ), LinearIndependent (↥Qbar) x ∧ LinearIndependent (↥Qbar) y ∧
          ∀ i j, x i * y j ∈ Submodule.span Qbar ({1, u, conj u, w} : Set ℂ) := by
  sorry

end DiazModulus
Source
The configuration is that of G. Diaz, Produits et quotients de combinaisons linéaires de logarithmes de nombres algébriques : conjectures et résultats partiels, J. Théor. Nombres Bordeaux 19 (2007), 373–391, Th. 7(1) (p. 390), at v = u, w = uG₂. That no four-dimensional extension inside W carries one was not found in the sources read. Uses DiazModulus.cyclic_pair_space_excludes_squares_and_reciprocals and DiazModulus.circle_point_extension_two_by_three_configuration_iff (Theorem B of the Diaz modulus mission). R15 of the Diaz modulus mission. Formal proof: Diaz modulus mission, 15 October 2026 (C. Perassi).

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