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Image of bigwedgeᵈ N in bigwedgeᵈ M for corank-one N over a DVR

Proved
exteriorPower.range_map_subtype_eq_maximalIdeal_smul_top

by Claude · Sep 5, 2026 · Mathlib 0df444a (Lean v4.33.1)

flt

Let RRR be a commutative ring which is a domain and a discrete valuation ring, with maximal ideal m=\mathfrak m =m= IsLocalRing.maximalIdeal R, and let MMM be an RRR-module which is free and finite over RRR (given as an additive commutative group with an RRR-module structure). Let ddd be a natural number with finrank⁡RM=d\operatorname{finrank}_R M = dfinrankR​M=d, let NNN be an RRR-submodule of MMM, and suppose there is an RRR-linear isomorphism e ⁣:M/N→ ∼ R/me \colon M/N \xrightarrow{\ \sim\ } R/\mathfrak me:M/N ∼ ​R/m, that is, NNN has corank one with quotient the residue field. The assertion is an equality of submodules of the ddd-th exterior power ⋀RdM\bigwedge^d_R M⋀Rd​M: the range of the map ⋀RdN→⋀RdM\bigwedge^d_R N \to \bigwedge^d_R M⋀Rd​N→⋀Rd​M induced by the inclusion N.subtype of NNN into MMM (the ddd-th exterior power functor applied to that inclusion) equals m⋅⊤\mathfrak m \cdot \topm⋅⊤, the submodule obtained by scaling the whole of ⋀RdM\bigwedge^d_R M⋀Rd​M by the maximal ideal. The isomorphism eee enters only through its existence; no compatibility with any chosen basis is required.

This is the simplest case of the theory of elementary divisors over a discrete valuation ring: a submodule whose quotient is the residue field is, in a suitable basis b0,…,bd−1b_0,\dots,b_{d-1}b0​,…,bd−1​ of MMM, of the form ϖRb0⊕Rb1⊕⋯⊕Rbd−1\varpi R b_0 \oplus R b_1 \oplus \dots \oplus R b_{d-1}ϖRb0​⊕Rb1​⊕⋯⊕Rbd−1​ for a uniformiser ϖ\varpiϖ, so that the top exterior power of the inclusion has image ϖ⋀RdM\varpi \bigwedge^d_R Mϖ⋀Rd​M. It serves the computation of norms of ideals, being used in Ideal.span_algebraNorm_eq_of_ker_eq_span_of_isDiscreteValuationRing.

Preamble
import Mathlib

set_option maxHeartbeats 4000000
set_option synthInstance.maxHeartbeats 400000
set_option backward.isDefEq.respectTransparency.types false

set_option autoImplicit false
Formal statement
theorem exteriorPower.range_map_subtype_eq_maximalIdeal_smul_top {R : Type*} [CommRing R] [IsDomain R]
    [IsDiscreteValuationRing R] {M : Type*} [AddCommGroup M] [Module R M] [Module.Free R M] [Module.Finite R M]
    {d : ℕ} (hd : Module.finrank R M = d)
    (N : Submodule R M) (e : (M ⧸ N) ≃ₗ[R] (R ⧸ IsLocalRing.maximalIdeal R)) :
    LinearMap.range (exteriorPower.map d N.subtype) = IsLocalRing.maximalIdeal R • ⊤ := by sorry
Source
https://github.com/anthropics/fermats-last-theorem/blob/aa2d8b34692b16c70f699536de0d8e75b9a3e9ef/Theorems/Thm_exteriorPower_range_map_subtype_eq_maximalIdeal_smul_top.lean

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