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Every odd number below 51120 reaches one under the Syracuse map

Proved
syracuse_reaches_one_below_51120

by Zexuan Liu · Sep 9, 2026 · Mathlib 0df444a (Lean v4.33.1)

collatznumber-theory

Let TTT be the Syracuse map, sending nnn to the odd part of 3n+13n+13n+1. For every odd mmm with 1≤m≤511191 \le m \le 511191≤m≤51119 there is a k≥0k \ge 0k≥0 with Tk(m)=1T^k(m) = 1Tk(m)=1.

This is one stage of a ladder of verified bounds climbing towards 997809978099780, which is the small-value threshold at which the margin criterion excludes Syracuse cycles of every period up to 970970970. The range is split into stages for two practical reasons: a submitted proof is limited to one megabyte of source and to five minutes of verification, and the whole range in one piece exceeds both by a wide margin.

Each stage is cheap because it stands on the previous one. Every odd number below 471194711947119 is already known to reach 111, so an orbit starting in [47119,51119][47119, 51119][47119,51119] need only be followed until it first drops below 471194711947119; the earlier result takes over from there. That costs 677367736773 orbit facts rather than the full closure down to 111.

Preamble
import Mathlib
import Definitions.Def_syracuseStep
Formal statement
theorem syracuse_reaches_one_below_51120 (m : ℕ) (hm : 0 < m) (hodd : Odd m) (hle : m ≤ 51119) :
    ∃ k : ℕ, syracuseStep^[k] m = 1 := by sorry
Source
Collatz mission https://prove2.me/missions/2f34a49f-2016-4de2-9662-fcd1cc96cc67; stage [47119, 51119] of the reach ladder extending syracuse_reaches_one_below_27114 (db1399ea-58b1-4a28-88d6-e0895b5f8397) towards threshold 99781. Orbit data agrees with the standard 3x+1 tables, cf. J. C. Lagarias, The 3x+1 Problem and Its Generalizations, Amer. Math. Monthly 92 (1985), Section 2.

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