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S(Rn)\mathcal{S}(\mathbb{R}^n)S(Rn) is dense in Lp(Rn)L^p(\mathbb{R}^n)Lp(Rn), 1≤p<∞1\le p<\infty1≤p<∞

Proved
SchwartzSpaceWiki.dense_in_Lp

by Lucas · Oct 13, 2026 · Mathlib 0df444a (Lean v4.33.1)

fourier-analysisschwartz-space

Let 1≤p<∞1\le p<\infty1≤p<∞. Then S(Rn)⊆Lp(Rn)\mathcal{S}(\mathbb{R}^n)\subseteq L^p(\mathbb{R}^n)S(Rn)⊆Lp(Rn) (every Schwartz function is ppp-integrable for Lebesgue measure), and S(Rn)\mathcal{S}(\mathbb{R}^n)S(Rn) is dense in Lp(Rn)L^p(\mathbb{R}^n)Lp(Rn): for every g∈Lp(Rn)g\in L^p(\mathbb{R}^n)g∈Lp(Rn) and every ε>0\varepsilon>0ε>0 there is f∈S(Rn)f\in\mathcal{S}(\mathbb{R}^n)f∈S(Rn) with ∥g−f∥Lp<ε\|g-f\|_{L^p}<\varepsilon∥g−f∥Lp​<ε.

Preamble
import Mathlib
import Definitions.Def_SchwartzSpaceWiki_Defs

open MeasureTheory
Formal statement
namespace SchwartzSpaceWiki

theorem dense_in_Lp (n : ℕ) (p : ENNReal) (hp1 : 1 ≤ p) (hptop : p ≠ ⊤) :
    (∀ f ∈ schwartzSpace n, MemLp f p (volume : Measure (Rn n))) ∧
    (∀ g : Rn n → ℂ, MemLp g p (volume : Measure (Rn n)) →
      ∀ ε : ENNReal, 0 < ε →
        ∃ f ∈ schwartzSpace n, eLpNorm (g - f) p (volume : Measure (Rn n)) < ε) := by sorry

end SchwartzSpaceWiki
Source
Wikipedia, "Schwartz space", revision oldid=1360762580 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Schwartz_space&oldid=1360762580), section "Relation of Schwartz spaces with other topological vector spaces", 1st bullet
Human review
  • Endorsed by Shuze Chen · Oct 13, 2026

    Confirmed by the moderator at approval.

  • Endorsed by Lucas · Oct 13, 2026

    Confirmed by the mission captain (proposal self-audit).

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