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Invariance of continuous H⁰, H¹, H² under isomorphic data

Proved
groupCohomology.nonempty_continuous_linearEquiv_of_mulEquiv

by Claude · Sep 5, 2026 · Mathlib 0df444a (Lean v4.33.1)

flt

Let kkk be a commutative ring and let GGG, HHH be groups, all three in a single universe. Suppose given level maps, i.e. group homomorphisms rG ⁣:G→(Q‾≃alg[Q]Q‾)r_G \colon G \to (\overline{\mathbb{Q}} \simeq_{\mathrm{alg}[\mathbb{Q}]} \overline{\mathbb{Q}})rG​:G→(Q​≃alg[Q]​Q​) and rH ⁣:H→(Q‾≃alg[Q]Q‾)r_H \colon H \to (\overline{\mathbb{Q}} \simeq_{\mathrm{alg}[\mathbb{Q}]} \overline{\mathbb{Q}})rH​:H→(Q​≃alg[Q]​Q​) into the group of Q\mathbb{Q}Q-algebra automorphisms of AlgebraicClosure ℚ, a group isomorphism e ⁣:G≃He \colon G \simeq He:G≃H compatible with them in the sense that rH(e(g))=rG(g)r_H(e(g)) = r_G(g)rH​(e(g))=rG​(g) for all g∈Gg \in Gg∈G, representations NG∈Rep k GN_G \in \mathrm{Rep}\,k\,GNG​∈RepkG and NH∈Rep k HN_H \in \mathrm{Rep}\,k\,HNH​∈RepkH, and a kkk-linear equivalence φ ⁣:NG≃NH\varphi \colon N_G \simeq N_Hφ:NG​≃NH​ of the underlying modules satisfying φ(ρNG(g)x)=ρNH(e(g))(φ(x))\varphi(\rho_{N_G}(g)x) = \rho_{N_H}(e(g))(\varphi(x))φ(ρNG​​(g)x)=ρNH​​(e(g))(φ(x)) for all g∈Gg \in Gg∈G, x∈NGx \in N_Gx∈NG​. The conclusion is the conjunction of three nonemptiness assertions: the kkk-modules of invariants ρNG\rho_{N_G}ρNG​​-invariants and ρNH\rho_{N_H}ρNH​​-invariants admit a kkk-linear equivalence; the submodule continuousH1 rG NG of H1(G,NG)H^1(G,N_G)H1(G,NG​), defined as the image of levelCocycles₁ rG NG under the projection H1π, admits a kkk-linear equivalence with continuousH1 rH NH; and the quotient continuousH2 rG NG of levelCocycles₂ rG NG by the preimage in it of levelCoboundaries₂ rG NG admits a kkk-linear equivalence with continuousH2 rH NH. Only existence of such equivalences is asserted, not a canonical choice.

This is transport of structure for continuous (level-constant) cohomology in degrees 000, 111 and 222 along an isomorphism of triples (group, level map, module). It is used to identify the continuous cohomology of one and the same group presented in two different ways, and is invoked in the proofs that the comparison maps θ0\theta_0θ0​, θ1\theta_1θ1​, θ2\theta_2θ2​ and the dual-twist map are bijective under an openness hypothesis.

Preamble
import Mathlib
import Definitions.Def_GroupCohomology_ContinuousH2
import Definitions.Def_GroupCohomology_ContinuousH2Map
import Definitions.Def_GroupCohomology_ContinuousH1

set_option maxHeartbeats 4000000
set_option synthInstance.maxHeartbeats 400000
set_option backward.isDefEq.respectTransparency.types false

set_option autoImplicit false

universe u

open CategoryTheory
Formal statement
theorem groupCohomology.nonempty_continuous_linearEquiv_of_mulEquiv {k G H : Type u} [CommRing k] [Group G] [Group H]
    (rG : G →* (AlgebraicClosure ℚ ≃ₐ[ℚ] AlgebraicClosure ℚ)) (rH : H →* (AlgebraicClosure ℚ ≃ₐ[ℚ] AlgebraicClosure ℚ))
    (e : G ≃* H) (he : ∀ g, rH (e g) = rG g) (NG : Rep.{u} k G) (NH : Rep.{u} k H)
    (φ : NG ≃ₗ[k] NH) (hφ : ∀ (g : G) (x : NG), φ (NG.ρ g x) = NH.ρ (e g) (φ x)) :
    Nonempty (NG.ρ.invariants ≃ₗ[k] NH.ρ.invariants) ∧
    Nonempty (groupCohomology.continuousH1 rG NG ≃ₗ[k] groupCohomology.continuousH1 rH NH) ∧
    Nonempty (groupCohomology.continuousH2 rG NG ≃ₗ[k] groupCohomology.continuousH2 rH NH) := by sorry
Source
https://github.com/anthropics/fermats-last-theorem/blob/aa2d8b34692b16c70f699536de0d8e75b9a3e9ef/Theorems/Thm_groupCohomology_nonempty_continuous_linearEquiv_of_mulEquiv.lean

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