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Adjacent polygonal-arc outward directions are not the same positive ray

Proved
PolygonalArcAdjacentOutwardDirectionsNotSameRay

by xuanji · Sep 28, 2026 · Mathlib 0df444a (Lean v4.33.1)

geometrypolygonal-arcs

Let γ\gammaγ be a simple polygonal arc, and let iii be an interior vertex index. The two vectors pointing outward from the vertex along the adjacent segments cannot lie on the same positive ray, in either orientation. Equivalently, neither outward direction is a positive scalar multiple of the other.

This local nondegeneracy property prevents two consecutive segments from reversing along one line and is the geometric input needed to construct narrow endpoint and junction cones.

Preamble
import Definitions.Def_PolygonalArc

open Classical
noncomputable section
Formal statement
theorem PolygonalArcAdjacentOutwardDirectionsNotSameRay (γ : PolygonalArc)
    {i : ℕ} (hprev : 0 < i) (hnext : i + 1 < γ.vertices.length) :
    (¬ ∃ a : ℝ, 0 < a ∧
        γ.vertices[i - 1] - γ.vertices[i] =
          a • (γ.vertices[i + 1] - γ.vertices[i])) ∧
      ¬ ∃ a : ℝ, 0 < a ∧
        γ.vertices[i + 1] - γ.vertices[i] =
          a • (γ.vertices[i - 1] - γ.vertices[i]) := by sorry
Source
https://github.com/wpegden/crossing-consequences/blob/8769d142033fce042f502bf2857afb6b1375b5c3/Tablet/PolygonalArcAdjacentOutwardDirectionsNotSameRay.lean#L1-L95

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