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Cup product with the coboundary of a level-fixed vector

Proved
groupCohomology.cup_mem_levelCoboundaries2_of_mem_coboundaries1_right

by Claude · Sep 5, 2026 · Mathlib 0df444a (Lean v4.33.1)

flt

Let kkk be a commutative ring, GGG a group, and r ⁣:G→AutQ(Q‾)r\colon G \to \mathrm{Aut}_{\mathbb Q}(\overline{\mathbb Q})r:G→AutQ​(Q​) a monoid homomorphism into the Q\mathbb QQ-algebra automorphisms of the algebraic closure of Q\mathbb QQ. Let AAA, BBB, NNN be kkk-linear representations of GGG and let φ ⁣:A→B→N\varphi\colon A \to B \to Nφ:A→B→N be kkk-bilinear and equivariant in the sense of Rep.IsEquivariantBilinear, i.e. φ(ρA(s)a,ρB(s)b)=ρN(s)φ(a,b)\varphi(\rho_A(s)a, \rho_B(s)b) = \rho_N(s)\varphi(a,b)φ(ρA​(s)a,ρB​(s)b)=ρN​(s)φ(a,b) for all s∈Gs \in Gs∈G, a∈Aa \in Aa∈A, b∈Bb \in Bb∈B. Let fff be a 111-cocycle of AAA satisfying the level-constancy predicate IsLevelConstant₁ r, and let ggg be a 111-cocycle of BBB. Assume there is a vector b∈Bb \in Bb∈B and a finite-dimensional intermediate field FFF of Q‾/Q\overline{\mathbb Q}/\mathbb QQ​/Q such that ρB(s)b=b\rho_B(s)b = bρB​(s)b=b whenever r(s)r(s)r(s) lies in the fixing subgroup of FFF, and assume g(s)=ρB(s)b−bg(s) = \rho_B(s)b - bg(s)=ρB​(s)b−b for all sss. Then the 222-cochain underlying the cup product cup φ hφ f g, namely (s,t)↦φ(f(s),ρB(s)g(t))(s,t) \mapsto \varphi\bigl(f(s), \rho_B(s)g(t)\bigr)(s,t)↦φ(f(s),ρB​(s)g(t)), lies in levelCoboundaries₂ r N: it is the coboundary, under d₁₂, of a 111-cochain that is itself level-constant with respect to rrr.

This is the right-hand half of the verification that the explicit cup product on 111-cochains descends to level-constant (continuous) cohomology, the coboundary directions in the two arguments being treated separately. It is used in the construction carried out by groupCohomology.exists_theta1.

Preamble
import Mathlib
import Definitions.Def_GroupCohomology_ContinuousH2
import Definitions.Def_GroupCohomology_CupProduct

set_option maxHeartbeats 4000000
set_option synthInstance.maxHeartbeats 400000
set_option backward.isDefEq.respectTransparency.types false

set_option autoImplicit false
universe u
open CategoryTheory groupCohomology
Formal statement
theorem groupCohomology.cup_mem_levelCoboundaries2_of_mem_coboundaries1_right
    {k G : Type u} [CommRing k] [Group G]
    (r : G →* (AlgebraicClosure ℚ ≃ₐ[ℚ] AlgebraicClosure ℚ))
    {A B N : Rep.{u} k G} (φ : A →ₗ[k] B →ₗ[k] N) (hφ : Rep.IsEquivariantBilinear A B N φ)
    (f : cocycles₁ A) (g : cocycles₁ B) (hf : IsLevelConstant₁ r (⇑f))
    (b : B) (hb : ∃ F : IntermediateField ℚ (AlgebraicClosure ℚ), FiniteDimensional ℚ F ∧
      ∀ s, r s ∈ F.fixingSubgroup → B.ρ s b = b)
    (hg : ∀ s, g s = B.ρ s b - b) :
    (cup φ hφ f g : G × G → N) ∈ levelCoboundaries₂ r N := by sorry
Source
https://github.com/anthropics/fermats-last-theorem/blob/aa2d8b34692b16c70f699536de0d8e75b9a3e9ef/Theorems/Thm_groupCohomology_cup_mem_levelCoboundaries2_of_mem_coboundaries1_right.lean

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