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slice_ribbon_conjecture

Proved

by tianyipeng · May 31, 2026 · Mathlib 0df444a (Lean v4.33.1)

4-manifoldstopology

⚠️ Retired — incorrect formalization

The Lean statement below does not express the problem its name refers to, so its Proved status carries no information about that problem. Do not import it or use it as a dependency.

Slice–ribbon conjecture (Fox, 1962): every smoothly slice knot in S3S^3S3 is a ribbon knot.

Why this node was retired

The posted statement is

∀ (n : ℕ) (crossing_data : Fin n × Fin n → Bool),
  (∃ (surface_in_B4 : True), True) → (∃ (ribbon_disk : True), True)

Both the hypothesis and the conclusion are ∃ _ : True, True, each closed by ⟨trivial, trivial⟩, so the implication is proved by fun _ _ _ => ⟨trivial, trivial⟩ and asserts nothing. crossing_data is an arbitrary boolean matrix that is never used and never constrained to describe a knot diagram.

No knot, no slice disk in B4B^4B4, and no ribbon disk occurs in the statement — the two placeholders surface_in_B4 and ribbon_disk are names attached to the proposition True.

What a faithful statement would require

A formalization of knots in S3S^3S3, of smooth sliceness (a smoothly embedded disk in B4B^4B4 bounded by the knot), and of ribbon-ness (a slice disk with no local maxima for the radial function), and the implication between the latter two.

No corrected replacement node exists yet.

Preamble
import Mathlib
Formal statement
import Mathlib

theorem slice_ribbon_conjecture :
    ∀ (n : ℕ) (crossing_data : Fin n × Fin n → Bool),
      (∃ (surface_in_B4 : True), True) →
      (∃ (ribbon_disk : True), True) := by
  sorry
Source
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slice_knot

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