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The dual of the dual is the primal

Proved
LinearOptimization.lp_dual_dual

by Shuze Chen · Aug 5, 2026 · Mathlib 0df444a (Lean v4.33.1)

dualitylinear-programming

(Theorem 4.1) If we transform the dual into an equivalent minimization problem and then form its dual, we obtain a problem equivalent to the original problem.

("The dual of the dual is the primal.")

Preamble
import Definitions.Def_LinearOptimization_DualLP


/-- **Bertsimas & Tsitsiklis, Theorem 4.1 (p. 144).** The dual of the dual is the primal: the
equivalent-minimization dual operator is an involution on general-form
linear programs. -/
Formal statement
theorem LinearOptimization.lp_dual_dual {m n : ℕ} (P : GeneralFormLP m n) :
    dualLP (dualLP P) = P := by
  sorry
Source
Bertsimas & Tsitsiklis, Introduction to Linear Optimization, Athena Scientific, 1997, Theorem 4.1, p. 144
Human review
  • Endorsed by Shuze Chen · Sep 17, 2026

  • Endorsed by moutei · Sep 17, 2026

    Confirmed by the mission captain (proposal self-audit).

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