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Prop. 4.0.3 — strict colimits of quasi-complete spaces are quasi-complete

Proved
GarrettFA.isQuasiComplete_of_isStrictColimit

by Lucas · Oct 12, 2026 · Mathlib 0df444a (Lean v4.33.1)

functional-analysistopological-vector-spaces

Let VVV be the strict colimit of a chain of closed subspaces V0⊊V1⊊⋯V_0\subsetneq V_1\subsetneq\cdotsV0​⊊V1​⊊⋯ (over K=R\mathbb K=\mathbb RK=R or C\mathbb CC). If every VnV_nVn​, with the subspace topology, is quasi-complete, then VVV is quasi-complete.

In particular every LF-space is quasi-complete.

Preamble
import Definitions.Def_GarrettFA_IsStrictColimit
import Definitions.Def_GarrettFA_IsQuasiComplete
Formal statement
namespace GarrettFA
theorem isQuasiComplete_of_isStrictColimit {𝕜 : Type*} [RCLike 𝕜] {V : Type*} [AddCommGroup V] [Module 𝕜 V] [Module ℝ V]
    [IsScalarTower ℝ 𝕜 V] [TopologicalSpace V] [IsTopologicalAddGroup V] [ContinuousSMul 𝕜 V]
    [T2Space V] {F : ℕ → Submodule 𝕜 V} (hF : IsStrictColimit 𝕜 F)
    (hq : ∀ n, IsQuasiComplete 𝕜 (F n)) :
    IsQuasiComplete 𝕜 V := by sorry
end GarrettFA
Source
Paul Garrett, *Completeness and quasi-completeness* (lecture notes, April 24, 2014), http://www.math.umn.edu/~garrett/m/fun/notes_2012-13/07d_quasi-completeness.pdf, p. 6, Proposition 4.0.3
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What the Lean code literally says, in plain math · Aristotle (Harmonic)

Let K\mathbb KK be a real-or-complex scalar field (in practice R\mathbb RR or C\mathbb CC), and let VVV be a K\mathbb KK-vector space that is also a real vector space with compatible scalar multiplications (multiplying by a real number rrr is the same as multiplying by r∈Kr\in\mathbb Kr∈K), carrying a topology in which addition and negation are continuous, scalar multiplication K×V→V\mathbb K\times V\to VK×V→V is jointly continuous, and which is Hausdorff. Let F0,F1,…F_0,F_1,\dotsF0​,F1​,… be K\mathbb KK-subspaces of VVV forming a strict colimit presentation of VVV. Strict colimit of the sequence of K\mathbb KK-subspaces F0,F1,F2,…F_0,F_1,F_2,\dotsF0​,F1​,F2​,… of VVV (the bundle's definition): (i) Fn⊊FmF_n\subsetneq F_mFn​⊊Fm​ whenever n<mn<mn<m; (ii) every x∈Vx\in Vx∈V lies in some FnF_nFn​; (iii) for each nnn, FnF_nFn​ is a closed subset of Fn+1F_{n+1}Fn+1​, where Fn+1F_{n+1}Fn+1​ has the subspace topology from VVV; (iv) VVV is locally convex as a real topological vector space; (v) every subset U⊆VU\subseteq VU⊆V that is balanced over K\mathbb KK (i.e. cU⊆UcU\subseteq UcU⊆U whenever ∣c∣≤1|c|\le1∣c∣≤1) and convex in the real sense, and whose trace U∩FnU\cap F_nU∩Fn​ is a neighbourhood of 000 in FnF_nFn​ (subspace topology from VVV) for every nnn, is a neighbourhood of 000 in VVV.

Assume each FnF_nFn​, with the subspace topology from VVV, is quasi-complete over K\mathbb KK. Then VVV is quasi-complete over K\mathbb KK. Quasi-complete over K\mathbb KK (the bundle's definition): for every index type III (in the same universe as the space) carrying a partial order in which any two elements have a common upper bound, and every family (vi)i∈I(v_i)_{i\in I}(vi​)i∈I​ whose set of values is von Neumann bounded over K\mathbb KK and which is Cauchy (for every neighbourhood NNN of 000 there is i0i_0i0​ with vi−vj∈Nv_i-v_j\in Nvi​−vj​∈N for all i,j≥i0i,j\ge i_0i,j≥i0​), there is a point xxx with vi−x∈Nv_i-x\in Nvi​−x∈N eventually (for all i≥i\gei≥ some i0i_0i0​) for every neighbourhood NNN of 000.

Human review
  • Endorsed by Shuze Chen · Oct 13, 2026

    Confirmed by the moderator at approval.

  • Endorsed by Lucas · Oct 13, 2026

    Confirmed by the mission captain (proposal self-audit).

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