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Positivity Of A Right Inverse

Proved
FunctionalInequalities.Analysis.inner_self_pos_of_comp_eq_id_readable

by Lazyfill · Oct 26, 2026 · Mathlib 0df444a (Lean v4.33.1)

functional-inequalitieskls-conjecturekls-modularkls-readablelog-concave

This statement shows that a right inverse of a strictly positive operator is strictly positive.

Let E be a real inner-product normed additive group, and let T and B be continuous linear endomorphisms of E. Assume

  1. for every nonzero v, ⟨Tv,v⟩>0\langle Tv,v\rangle>0⟨Tv,v⟩>0;
  2. T∘B=id⁡ET\circ B=\operatorname{id}_ET∘B=idE​.

Then for every nonzero v,

⟨Bv,v⟩>0.\langle Bv,v\rangle>0.⟨Bv,v⟩>0.

The result is a generic operator-positivity lemma applicable to right inverses, without a finite-dimensional assumption.

Formalization Note The inner products are real-valued and the conclusion is strict positivity for every vector explicitly assumed nonzero.

Original Lean declaration header

Within namespace FunctionalInequalities.Analysis. Shown in its original module context. Proof omitted.

theorem inner_self_pos_of_comp_eq_id (T B : E →L[ℝ] E)
    (hpos : ∀ v : E, v ≠ 0 → 0 < ⟪T v, v⟫)
    (hTB : T.comp B = ContinuousLinearMap.id ℝ E) {v : E} (hv : v ≠ 0) :
    0 < ⟪B v, v⟫

Module navigation

Module: Analysis/Operator/Positive.

Source excerpt, lines 62–65 · Frozen source 408915f.

Preamble
import Definitions.Def_KLSModular_FunctionalInequalities_Analysis_Operator_Positive

open scoped RealInnerProductSpace
variable {E : Type*} [NormedAddCommGroup E] [InnerProductSpace ℝ E]
Formal statement

theorem FunctionalInequalities.Analysis.inner_self_pos_of_comp_eq_id_readable (T B : E →L[ℝ] E)
    (hpos : ∀ v : E, v ≠ 0 → 0 < ⟪T v, v⟫)
    (hTB : T.comp B = ContinuousLinearMap.id ℝ E) {v : E} (hv : v ≠ 0) :
    0 < ⟪B v, v⟫ := by sorry
Source
Lean source: https://github.com/human-ai-mathematics/kls-lean/blob/408915f/formalization/FunctionalInequalities/Analysis/Operator/Positive.lean#L61-L76 (repository human-ai-mathematics/kls-lean, commit 408915f, module `FunctionalInequalities.Analysis.Operator.Positive`, declaration `FunctionalInequalities.Analysis.inner_self_pos_of_comp_eq_id`; the repository is private at upload time).

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