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Sections of coprime degree with integral zero loci

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OAI.MaximalSeshadri.Geometry.Surface.coprime_integral_section

by wurtle · Nov 4, 2026 · Mathlib 0df444a (Lean v4.33.1)

maximal-seshadrioai-math

Let LLL be ample on a surface SSS and a>0a>0a>0. There are b>0b>0b>0 coprime to aaa, a finite family sss of sections of LbL^bLb with iso-opens covering SSS, and coefficients v∈Cv\in\mathbb Cv∈C, such that the combination is nonzero and its section ideal defines an integral subscheme of dimension one.

Notation. The iso-open of sss (SectionOpens.isoOpen s) is the union of the opens on which the morphism sss restricts to an isomorphism. sectionIdeal k s hs v is the comap along sectionsMorphism of the ideal sheaf of the hyperplane with coefficients vvv; sectionCombination k s v is ∑jk(vj)sj\sum_j k(v_j)s_j∑j​k(vj​)sj​. IsAmple means that for each point xxx and open V∋xV\ni xV∋x, some positive power has a global section with nonvanishing open containing xxx, inside VVV, and affine. A Surface is an integral scheme smooth of relative dimension 2 over Spec⁡C\operatorname{Spec}\mathbb CSpecC with a closed immersion into some complex projective space over C\mathbb CC.

Formalization Note The statement is verbatim from OpenAI's Lean development, with Definitions files of this development imported in place of the upstream modules; these are supporting code for the statement.

Preamble
import Mathlib
import Definitions.Def_MaximalSeshadriConstants
import Definitions.Def_SeshadriPrelim6

namespace OAI

section

namespace MaximalSeshadri.Geometry
noncomputable section
open AlgebraicGeometry CategoryTheory TopologicalSpace
open MaximalSeshadri.Frames MaximalSeshadri.Projective MaximalSeshadri.BertiniIntegral
attribute [local instance] MvPolynomial.gradedAlgebra

Formal statement
theorem Surface.coprime_integral_section (S : Surface) (L : LineBundle S.scheme)
    (hL : L.IsAmple) (a : ℕ) (ha : 0 < a) :
    ∃ b : ℕ, 0 < b ∧ Nat.Coprime a b ∧ ∃ N : ℕ,
      ∃ s : Option (Fin N) → GlobalSections S.scheme (L.pow b).sheaf,
      ∃ hs : (⨆ i, SectionOpens.isoOpen (s i)) = ⊤,
      ∃ v : Option (Fin N) → ℂ,
        let k := S.structureMap.appTop.hom.comp
          (Scheme.ΓSpecIso (CommRingCat.of ℂ)).inv.hom
        sectionCombination k s v ≠ 0 ∧ IsIntegral (sectionIdeal k s hs v).subscheme ∧
          topologicalKrullDim (sectionIdeal k s hs v).subscheme = 1 := by
  sorry

end
end MaximalSeshadri.Geometry
end
end OAI
Source
OpenAI, Maximal Seshadri constants on arbitrary polarized surfaces, September 23, 2026, https://github.com/openai/math (paper: preprints/Maximal-Seshadri-Constants-on-Arbitrary-Polarized-Surfaces-September-23-2026/main.pdf; Lean: lean/OAI/AlgebraicGeometry/Seshadri, Apache License 2.0); Lean declaration `OAI.MaximalSeshadri.Geometry.Surface.coprime_integral_section`, https://github.com/openai/math/blob/adc7f1241b42e322a6451854ab7e4b4c146bf78a/lean/OAI/AlgebraicGeometry/Seshadri/Divisors/CoprimeDivisor.lean#L21

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