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Comparing H^2 across a section of a generated bundle

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OAI.MaximalSeshadri.Geometry.generated_section_H2_untwist

by wurtle · Nov 4, 2026 · Mathlib 0df444a (Lean v4.33.1)

maximal-seshadrioai-math

Let SSS be a surface with ample AAA, L,ML,ML,M line bundles, sss a finite family of sections of LLL with iso-opens covering SSS, vvv a coefficient vector with nonzero combination, and suppose the section ideal defines an integral curve CCC of dimension one with deg⁡C(L⊗M)≥0\deg_C(L\otimes M)\ge0degC​(L⊗M)≥0. Then h2(S,M)≤h1(C,OC)+h2(S,L⊗M)h^2(S,M)\le h^1(C,\mathcal O_C)+h^2(S,L\otimes M)h2(S,M)≤h1(C,OC​)+h2(S,L⊗M).

Notation. deg⁡CL\deg_CLdegC​L is curveDegree, namely χ(L∣C)−χ(OC)\chi(L|_C)-\chi(\mathcal O_C)χ(L∣C​)−χ(OC​). hnh^nhn is cohomologyDimension, the Module.finrank over C\mathbb CC of Ext⁡n(O,−)\operatorname{Ext}^n(\mathcal O,-)Extn(O,−), which is 0 for an infinite-dimensional space. The iso-open of sss (SectionOpens.isoOpen s) is the union of the opens on which the morphism sss restricts to an isomorphism. sectionIdeal k s hs v is the comap along sectionsMorphism of the ideal sheaf of the hyperplane with coefficients vvv; sectionCombination k s v is ∑jk(vj)sj\sum_j k(v_j)s_j∑j​k(vj​)sj​. IsAmple means that for each point xxx and open V∋xV\ni xV∋x, some positive power has a global section with nonvanishing open containing xxx, inside VVV, and affine. A Surface is an integral scheme smooth of relative dimension 2 over Spec⁡C\operatorname{Spec}\mathbb CSpecC with a closed immersion into some complex projective space over C\mathbb CC. An IntegralCurve on a surface is an integral closed subscheme of topological Krull dimension one, given by a closed immersion.

Formalization Note The statement is verbatim from OpenAI's Lean development, with Definitions files of this development imported in place of the upstream modules; these are supporting code for the statement.

Preamble
import Mathlib
import Definitions.Def_MaximalSeshadriConstants
import Definitions.Def_SeshadriPrelim6

namespace OAI

section

namespace MaximalSeshadri.Geometry
noncomputable section
open AlgebraicGeometry CategoryTheory CategoryTheory.Abelian CategoryTheory.Limits TopologicalSpace
open MaximalSeshadri.Frames MaximalSeshadri.Projective

Formal statement
theorem generated_section_H2_untwist (S : Surface)
    (A : LineBundle S.scheme) (hA : A.IsAmple) (L M : LineBundle S.scheme)
    {σ : Type} [Fintype σ] (k : ℂ →+* Γ(S.scheme,⊤))
    (s : σ → (O S.scheme ⟶ L.sheaf)) (hs : (⨆ i, SectionOpens.isoOpen (s i)) = ⊤)
    (v : σ → ℂ) (hne : sectionCombination k s v ≠ 0)
    [IsIntegral (sectionIdeal k s hs v).subscheme]
    (hd : topologicalKrullDim (sectionIdeal k s hs v).subscheme = 1)
    (hdeg : let C : IntegralCurve S := ⟨(sectionIdeal k s hs v).subscheme,
      (sectionIdeal k s hs v).subschemeι,inferInstance,inferInstance,hd⟩
      0 ≤ curveDegree S (L.tensor M) C) :
    cohomologyDimension S.structureMap M.sheaf 2 ≤
      cohomologyDimension ((sectionIdeal k s hs v).subschemeι ≫ S.structureMap)
        (O (sectionIdeal k s hs v).subscheme) 1 +
      cohomologyDimension S.structureMap (L.tensor M).sheaf 2 := by
  sorry

end
end MaximalSeshadri.Geometry
end
end OAI
Source
OpenAI, Maximal Seshadri constants on arbitrary polarized surfaces, September 23, 2026, https://github.com/openai/math (paper: preprints/Maximal-Seshadri-Constants-on-Arbitrary-Polarized-Surfaces-September-23-2026/main.pdf; Lean: lean/OAI/AlgebraicGeometry/Seshadri, Apache License 2.0); Lean declaration `OAI.MaximalSeshadri.Geometry.generated_section_H2_untwist`, https://github.com/openai/math/blob/adc7f1241b42e322a6451854ab7e4b4c146bf78a/lean/OAI/AlgebraicGeometry/Seshadri/Cohomology/SurfaceH2Untwist.lean#L26

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