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Compact Sublevels From Exponential Integrability

Proved
FunctionalInequalities.Analysis.exists_forall_le_and_isCompact_sublevel_of_convexOn_integrable_exp_neg_readable

by Lazyfill · Oct 26, 2026 · Mathlib 0df444a (Lean v4.33.1)

functional-inequalitieskls-conjecturekls-modularkls-readablelog-concave

Let EEE be a finite-dimensional real inner-product space with its Borel measurable structure, let mmm be an additive Haar measure on EEE, and let φ:E→R\varphi:E\to\mathbb Rφ:E→R be convex. Assume

e−φ is integrable with respect to m.e^{-\varphi}\text{ is integrable with respect to }m.e−φ is integrable with respect to m.

Then φ\varphiφ has a global minimizer and every real sublevel set is compact:

∃y0∈E, ∀y∈E, φ(y0)≤φ(y),\exists y_0\in E,\ \forall y\in E,\ \varphi(y_0)\le\varphi(y),∃y0​∈E, ∀y∈E, φ(y0​)≤φ(y),

and

∀c∈R,{y:φ(y)≤c} is compact.\forall c\in\mathbb R,\quad\{y:\varphi(y)\le c\}\text{ is compact}.∀c∈R,{y:φ(y)≤c} is compact.

This gives the compactness and attainment properties required for finite-dimensional convex potentials with integrable exponential weight.

Formalization Note No normalization of the integral is assumed; only Integrable is required. Dimension zero is included.

Original Lean declaration header

Within namespace FunctionalInequalities.Analysis. Shown in its original module context. Proof omitted.

theorem exists_forall_le_and_isCompact_sublevel_of_convexOn_integrable_exp_neg
    {E : Type*} [NormedAddCommGroup E] [InnerProductSpace ℝ E] [FiniteDimensional ℝ E]
    [MeasurableSpace E] [BorelSpace E] (m : Measure E) [m.IsAddHaarMeasure] {φ : E → ℝ}
    (hconv : ConvexOn ℝ Set.univ φ) (hint : Integrable (fun x => Real.exp (-φ x)) m) :
    (∃ y₀ : E, ∀ y, φ y₀ ≤ φ y) ∧ ∀ c : ℝ, IsCompact {y | φ y ≤ c}

Module navigation

Module: Analysis/Convex/Coercivity.

Source excerpt, lines 25–29 · Frozen source 408915f.

Literature

This formalizes Lemma A.4 of Letwin (arXiv:2607.24164v1), p. 17, in its coercivity form.

Preamble
import Definitions.Def_KLSModular_FunctionalInequalities_Analysis_Convex_Coercivity

open MeasureTheory
Formal statement

theorem FunctionalInequalities.Analysis.exists_forall_le_and_isCompact_sublevel_of_convexOn_integrable_exp_neg_readable
    {E : Type*} [NormedAddCommGroup E] [InnerProductSpace ℝ E] [FiniteDimensional ℝ E]
    [MeasurableSpace E] [BorelSpace E] (m : Measure E) [m.IsAddHaarMeasure] {φ : E → ℝ}
    (hconv : ConvexOn ℝ Set.univ φ) (hint : Integrable (fun x => Real.exp (-φ x)) m) :
    (∃ y₀ : E, ∀ y, φ y₀ ≤ φ y) ∧ ∀ c : ℝ, IsCompact {y | φ y ≤ c} := by sorry
Source
Lean source: https://github.com/human-ai-mathematics/kls-lean/blob/408915f/formalization/FunctionalInequalities/Analysis/Convex/Coercivity.lean#L23-L260 (repository human-ai-mathematics/kls-lean, commit 408915f, module `FunctionalInequalities.Analysis.Convex.Coercivity`, declaration `FunctionalInequalities.Analysis.exists_forall_le_and_isCompact_sublevel_of_convexOn_integrable_exp_neg`; the repository is private at upload time).

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