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Lemma 21.6: no algorithm has a mistake bound smaller than Ldim(H): M_A(H) ≥ Ldim(H) for every A

Proved
UnderstandingML.ldim_le_mistake_bound

by naimengye · Sep 24, 2026 · Mathlib 0df444a (Lean v4.33.1)

littlestone-dimensionlower-boundonline-learning

Lemma 21.6. No algorithm can have a mistake bound strictly smaller than Ldim⁡(H)\operatorname{Ldim}(H)Ldim(H); namely, for every algorithm AAA, we have MA(H)≥Ldim⁡(H)M_A(H) \ge \operatorname{Ldim}(H)MA​(H)≥Ldim(H).

Preamble
import Definitions.Def_UnderstandingML_Online

open MeasureTheory
open scoped InnerProductSpace
Formal statement
namespace UnderstandingML

/-- **Lemma 21.6** (p. 291). No algorithm can have a mistake bound strictly smaller than
`Ldim(H)`; namely, for every algorithm `A`, we have `M_A(H) ≥ Ldim(H)`. -/
theorem ldim_le_mistake_bound {X : Type*} (H : Set (X → Bool)) (A : OnlineAlg X Bool) :
    ldim H ≤ mistakeBound A H := by sorry

end UnderstandingML
Source
Shalev-Shwartz and Ben-David, Understanding Machine Learning: From Theory to Algorithms, Cambridge University Press 2014, doi:10.1017/CBO9781107298019, §21.1.1 p. 291, Lemma 21.6
Human review
  • Endorsed by Shuze Chen · Sep 25, 2026

    Confirmed by the moderator at approval.

  • Endorsed by naimengye · Sep 25, 2026

    Confirmed by the mission captain (proposal self-audit).

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