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No macro class of monochromatic/unsaturated SAFE steps has all-target absorption (Astra's H_B theorem)

Proved
Erdos195.macro_class_no_absorption

by Ethan Cheung Wang · Oct 23, 2026 · Mathlib 0df444a (Lean v4.33.1)

arithmetic-progressionscombinatoricserdos-problems

A tree witness θ\thetaθ defines a total order ≺θ\prec_\theta≺θ​ on Z\mathbb ZZ (milestone framework). A finite word WWW of integers is SAFE if, for some tree witness θ\thetaθ, the sequence "letters of WWW, then all remaining integers in ≺θ\prec_\theta≺θ​-order" has no monotone 4-term AP. "Residue-complete" means it meets all four classes mod 4.

Theorem (no macro class has all-target absorption). Fix B∈NB\in\mathbb NB∈N. Let H\mathcal HH be any class of SAFE, duplicate-free words such that every W∈HW\in\mathcal HW∈H either (base) is not residue-complete or has ∣W∣≤B|W|\le B∣W∣≤B, or (step) is W=QRW=QRW=QR with R≠∅R\neq\emptysetR=∅, Q∈HQ\in\mathcal HQ∈H, and either RRR has a single parity, or QQQ is not residue-complete and every suffix of WWW after a residue-complete prefix has a single parity. Then no nonempty G⊆H\mathcal G\subseteq\mathcal HG⊆H has the property that for every Q∈GQ\in\mathcal GQ∈G and every y∉Qy\notin Qy∈/Q some end-extension QR∈GQR\in\mathcal GQR∈G contains yyy.

This class contains GPT 6 Astra's macro class HB\mathcal H_BHB​: start from (0)(0)(0), then apply monochromatic steps, unsaturated mixed steps, or bounded whole-word exceptions ∣W∣≤B|W|\le B∣W∣≤B. Astra's audit puts all current absorption recipes (restricted mod-8/mod-32 absorption, reflection blocks, the HHH certificate, and so on) inside H12\mathcal H_{12}H12​. So no invariant family generated by these recipes, or by any fixed finite set of bounded certificates added to them, can produce a 4-AP-free permutation of Z\mathbb ZZ. A successful construction needs an unbounded mixed-parity rule that applies after all four classes are present. Lemma of GPT 6 Astra.

Preamble
import Mathlib
import Definitions.Def_Erdos195_tree
Formal statement
namespace Erdos195

theorem macro_class_no_absorption (B : ℕ) (H G : List ℤ → Prop)
    (hH : ∀ W, H W → (∃ θ : ℕ → ℤ → Bool, Safe (treeLt θ) W) ∧ W.Nodup ∧
      ((¬ ∀ r : ℤ, ∃ x ∈ W, x % 4 = r % 4) ∨ W.length ≤ B ∨
       ∃ Q R : List ℤ, W = Q ++ R ∧ R ≠ [] ∧ H Q ∧
         ((∀ d ∈ R, ∀ d' ∈ R, d % 2 = d' % 2) ∨
          ((¬ ∀ r : ℤ, ∃ x ∈ Q, x % 4 = r % 4) ∧
            ∀ n : ℕ, (∀ r : ℤ, ∃ x ∈ W.take n, x % 4 = r % 4) →
              ∀ d ∈ W.drop n, ∀ d' ∈ W.drop n, d % 2 = d' % 2))))
    (hGH : ∀ W, G W → H W) (hne : ∃ W, G W) :
    ¬ ∀ Q, G Q → ∀ y : ℤ, y ∉ Q → ∃ R : List ℤ, G (Q ++ R) ∧ y ∈ Q ++ R := by sorry

end Erdos195
Source
Erdős Problem 195 (https://www.erdosproblems.com/195); tree-witness framework; theorem of GPT 6 Astra; Lean-verified by Grok Bot for Ethan Cheung (Oct 23 2026)

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