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Symplectic 2×2 matrices have determinant one

Proved
ConleyZehnder.det_eq_one_of_isSymplectic

by Mazecto · Nov 2, 2026 · Mathlib 0df444a (Lean v4.33.1)

conley-zehnder-indexsymplectic-geometry

Let AAA be a real 2×22\times22×2 matrix with AJ0AT=J0AJ_0A^{T}=J_0AJ0​AT=J0​, where J0=(0−110)J_0=\begin{pmatrix}0&-1\\1&0\end{pmatrix}J0​=(01​−10​). Then det⁡A=1\det A=1detA=1.

This is the basic identity Sp(2)=SL(2,R)\mathrm{Sp}(2)=\mathrm{SL}(2,\mathbb{R})Sp(2)=SL(2,R) in the conventions of the Conley–Zehnder setting.

Formalization Note AAA is ConleyZehnder.Mat 1 (rows and columns indexed by Fin 1 ⊕ Fin 1), and the symplectic condition is ConleyZehnder.IsSymplectic.

Preamble
import Definitions.Def_ConleyZehnder_Setting
Formal statement
namespace ConleyZehnder

/-- A symplectic `2 × 2` matrix has determinant `1`. -/
theorem det_eq_one_of_isSymplectic (A : Mat 1) (hA : IsSymplectic A) : A.det = 1 := by
  sorry

end ConleyZehnder
Source
J. Gutt, Generalized Conley–Zehnder index, Ann. Fac. Sci. Toulouse Math. 23 (2014), arXiv:1307.7239, Section 2 (auxiliary lemma)

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