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Over the whole rational orbit the quantisation bound says exactly that Re u is non-zero

Proved
Diaz.quantisation_orbit_iff_re_ne_zero

by carlok · Sep 8, 2026 · Mathlib 0df444a (Lean v4.33.1)

diaz-modulus-leannumber-theory

Statement. Let uuu lie on a line ℑu=kπ\Im u = k\piℑu=kπ with k∈Z∖{0}k\in\mathbb{Z}\setminus\{0\}k∈Z∖{0} --- the real branch DR\mathcal{D}_{\mathbb{R}}DR​ of the manuscript, where eue^{u}eu is real. Assert the conclusion of Diaz.order_quantisation at every point quququ of the rational orbit and for every admissible order mmm:

∀q∈Q×, ∀m≥1,(equequ‾)m=1 ⟹ π2m2<∥qu∥2.\forall q\in\mathbb{Q}^{\times},\ \forall m\ge 1,\qquad \Bigl(\tfrac{e^{qu}}{\overline{e^{qu}}}\Bigr)^{m}=1 \ \Longrightarrow\ \frac{\pi^{2}}{m^{2}}<\lVert qu\rVert^{2}.∀q∈Q×, ∀m≥1,(equequ​)m=1 ⟹ m2π2​<∥qu∥2.

That whole family is equivalent to the single condition ℜu≠0\Re u\neq 0ℜu=0.

No algebraicity hypothesis is used in either direction. So on this branch the quantisation bound, asserted everywhere it can be asserted, is exactly as strong as a hypothesis the configuration already grants, and no stronger.

Source and attribution. All the mathematics of this section is Carlo Perassi's, in his manuscript C. Perassi, Rigidity of logarithms with algebraic modulus — Around a conjecture of Diaz, unpublished manuscript, 15 August 2026, §Polar coordinates and the discreteness of the period. No novelty is claimed. The two halves are Theorem Quantisation of the real branch (thm:real-quantisation), which gives uuˉ>π2u\bar u>\pi^{2}uuˉ>π2 on DR\mathcal{D}_{\mathbb{R}}DR​ and observes that quququ stays in DR\mathcal{D}_{\mathbb{R}}DR​ only when qk∈Zqk\in\mathbb{Z}qk∈Z, and Corollary Effective lower bound in the torsion branch (cor:degree-quantisation), published here as Diaz.order_quantisation. What this node adds is the equivalence --- that the family over the whole orbit collapses to ℜu≠0\Re u\neq 0ℜu=0, hence contributes nothing beyond it. That converse direction is possibly new and is in any case small; it is possibly folklore, and it was not found stated in the sources consulted.

Why it is on the board. It is a negative result and it is meant as one. Anyone reaching for the quantisation group to constrain the real branch --- the natural first move, since it is the only published family that speaks about exactly this configuration --- can read off here that the attempt cannot succeed, without re-running the search.

Proof. (⇒\Rightarrow⇒) If ℜu=0\Re u = 0ℜu=0, take q=1/kq = 1/kq=1/k; then quq uqu has real part 000 and imaginary part π\piπ, the order-111 hypothesis holds by Diaz.exp_ratio_pow_eq_one_iff, and the conclusion reads π2<π2\pi^{2}<\pi^{2}π2<π2. (⇐\Leftarrow⇐) Given ℜu≠0\Re u\neq 0ℜu=0, unwrap the hypothesis with Diaz.exp_ratio_pow_eq_one_iff to m ℑ(qu)=nπm\,\Im(qu)=n\pimℑ(qu)=nπ; here ℑ(qu)=qkπ≠0\Im(qu)=qk\pi\neq 0ℑ(qu)=qkπ=0 forces n≠0n\neq 0n=0, so ∣n∣≥1|n|\ge 1∣n∣≥1 and ℑ(qu)2≥π2/m2\Im(qu)^{2}\ge\pi^{2}/m^{2}ℑ(qu)2≥π2/m2, while ℜ(qu)2=q2(ℜu)2>0\Re(qu)^{2}=q^{2}(\Re u)^{2}>0ℜ(qu)2=q2(ℜu)2>0 supplies the strictness.

Preamble
import Mathlib

open ComplexConjugate
Formal statement
theorem Diaz.quantisation_orbit_iff_re_ne_zero {u : ℂ} {k : ℤ} (hk : k ≠ 0)
    (him : u.im = (k : ℝ) * Real.pi) :
    (∀ q : ℚ, q ≠ 0 → ∀ m : ℕ, 0 < m →
        (Complex.exp ((q : ℂ) * u) / conj (Complex.exp ((q : ℂ) * u))) ^ m = 1 →
        Real.pi ^ 2 / (m : ℝ) ^ 2 < Complex.normSq ((q : ℂ) * u))
      ↔ u.re ≠ 0 := by sorry

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