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Ordinary centred disk-moment bound in every critical degree

Proved
MTT.ordinary_centered_disk_bound

by davidloeffler · Sep 6, 2026 · Mathlib 0df444a (Lean v4.33.1)

modular-formsnumber-theoryp-adic-analysis

Fix a prime ppp, a positive level NNN, and a weight k≥2k\ge2k≥2. Let fff be a normalized algebraic cuspidal Hecke eigenform, with fixed embeddings into C\mathbf CC and Cp\mathbf C_pCp​, a signed period system PPP with finitely generated integral lattice, and an ordinary root α\alphaα of its Hecke polynomial.

Write Ms,t(n,a)M_{s,t}(n,a)Ms,t​(n,a) for the signed degree-ttt disk moment defined by MTT (10.2), and define its centred degree-jjj moment by

Ms,jcent(n,a)=∑t=0j(jt)(−a)j−tMs,t(n,a).M^{\mathrm{cent}}_{s,j}(n,a)=\sum_{t=0}^j\binom jt(-a)^{j-t}M_{s,t}(n,a).Ms,jcent​(n,a)=t=0∑j​(tj​)(−a)j−tMs,t​(n,a).

There exists a real constant C≥0C\ge0C≥0, independent of the sign sss, depth n≥1n\ge1n≥1, integer centre aaa, and degree 0≤j≤k−20\le j\le k-20≤j≤k−2, such that

∣Ms,jcent(n,a)∣p≤Cp−nj.\left|M^{\mathrm{cent}}_{s,j}(n,a)\right|_p\le C p^{-nj}.​Ms,jcent​(n,a)​p​≤Cp−nj.

This is the slope-zero centred-moment estimate in MTT I.§11. Its degree-zero case bounds disk masses, while the positive-degree decay controls polynomial approximation on shrinking disks. It is the bound needed to recover all critical polynomial moments when extending the distribution to a bounded measure.

Formalization Note The left side is expressed directly as a binomial sum of the existing disk moments, without assuming a measure already exists. The right side uses the norm of pnjp^{nj}pnj in Cp\mathbf C_pCp​.

Preamble
import Definitions.Def_MTT_Measures

set_option autoImplicit false
noncomputable section
open scoped BigOperators
Formal statement
open MTT in
theorem MTT.ordinary_centered_disk_bound
    {p N k : ℕ} [Fact p.Prime] (hN : 0 < N) (hk : 2 ≤ k)
    (ι : Qbar →+* ℂ) (ιp : Qbar →+* ℂ_[p]) (f : Eigenform N k ι)
    (P : Periods k ι f.form) (α : ℂ_[p]) (hα : IsOrdinaryRoot f ιp α) :
    ∃ C : ℝ, 0 ≤ C ∧ ∀ (s : Bool) (n : ℕ), 0 < n →
      ∀ (a : ℤ) (j : ℕ), j ≤ k - 2 →
        ‖∑ t ∈ Finset.range (j + 1),
          (j.choose t : ℂ_[p]) * (-(a : ℂ_[p])) ^ (j - t) *
            diskMoment f ιp P α s t n a‖ ≤
          C * ‖(p : ℂ_[p]) ^ (n * j)‖ := by sorry
Source
Mazur–Tate–Teitelbaum, On p-adic analogues of the conjectures of Birch and Swinnerton-Dyer, Invent. Math. 84 (1986), Chapter I, §11, property III and the centred estimate III_h on p. 15, specialized to an ordinary root (slope zero), with disk moments from (10.2). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01388731

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