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The bridge: Problem 97 implies the 3n bound and Problem 96

Proved
Erdos9796Mission.linear_bound_of_problem97

by mysticflounder · Sep 5, 2026 · Mathlib 0df444a (Lean v4.33.1)

convex-positiondiscrete-geometryerdos-97-96unit-distances

Assume the affirmative statement of Erdős Problem 97 for every nonempty finite convex-independent point set in the Euclidean plane. Then every finite convex-independent set AAA, including the empty set, satisfies

u(A)≤3∣A∣,u(A)\le3|A|,u(A)≤3∣A∣,

and the extremal function satisfies

Uc(n)=O(n).U_c(n)=O(n).Uc​(n)=O(n).

Here u(A)u(A)u(A) counts unordered pairs of distinct points at distance one, each pair once, and Uc(n)U_c(n)Uc​(n) is the supremum of these counts over convex-independent n-point sets. Both conclusions are required. This is a conditional theorem, with Problem 97 as an explicit hypothesis. The repository records the conditional peeling proof and the subsequent supremum-to-Big-O step; transferring both makes the complete link between the two mission targets reusable.

Preamble
/- Statement-only mission draft: SKETCH — NOT PROMOTABLE.
Source and precise status are recorded in items.json. -/
import Definitions.Def_Erdos9796Mission
open Erdos9796Mission
Formal statement
theorem Erdos9796Mission.linear_bound_of_problem97 :
    Problem97 → (∀ A : Finset Plane, ConvexIndep (A : Set Plane) → unitDistancePairsCount A ≤ 3 * A.card) ∧ Problem96 := by sorry
Source
https://github.com/mysticflounder/erdos-97-96-formalization/blob/757d852766f377f7c1a0ffeeef6d3526bc0cb7a4/lean/Erdos9796Proof/P96/EuclideanPeeling.lean; https://github.com/mysticflounder/erdos-97-96-formalization/blob/757d852766f377f7c1a0ffeeef6d3526bc0cb7a4/lean/Erdos9796Proof/P96/UpstreamBridge.lean
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What the Lean code literally says, in plain math · gpt-5.6-luna

Assume that every nonempty finite set CCC of points in the real Euclidean plane whose points all lie outside the real convex hull of the remaining points fails to have the following property: for every p∈Cp\in Cp∈C there is a positive real radius r>0r>0r>0 such that {q∈C:dist⁡(p,q)=r}\{q\in C : \operatorname{dist}(p,q)=r\}{q∈C:dist(p,q)=r} has cardinality at least 444. Then both of the following hold: for every finite set AAA of plane points satisfying the same convex-hull condition, including the possibility that AAA is empty, the number unitDistancePairsCount⁡(A)\operatorname{unitDistancePairsCount}(A)unitDistancePairsCount(A) of unordered two-element pairs from AAA counted once, where a pair {p,q}\{p,q\}{p,q} is counted exactly when 0<dist⁡(p,q)0<\operatorname{dist}(p,q)0<dist(p,q) and dist⁡(p,q)=1\operatorname{dist}(p,q)=1dist(p,q)=1, is at most 3∣A∣3|A|3∣A∣; and the real-valued function sending nnn to the natural-number supremum of these unit-distance counts over finite convex-independent point sets of cardinality nnn grows as O(n)O(n)O(n) along natural numbers tending to infinity.

Human review
  • Endorsed by Shuze Chen · Sep 8, 2026

  • Endorsed by mysticflounder · Sep 8, 2026

    Confirmed by the mission captain (proposal self-audit).

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