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A faithful normal tracial state from a state faithful on central projections

Proved
OAI.BoundedHochschild.KadisonRingrose.faithful_normal_trace_of_center_state

by wurtle · Nov 4, 2026 · Mathlib 0df444a (Lean v4.33.1)

bounded-hochschild-cohomologyoai-math

Throughout, MMM is a unital C*-algebra with a partial order making it star-ordered, XXX is a complex Banach space, and e:X∗→Me:X^*\to Me:X∗→M is an isometric conjugate-linear isomorphism, so MMM is a von Neumann algebra with predual XXX (the Lean hypothesis e). Let MMM be finite (FiniteAlgebra M) and ψ\psiψ a positive functional in the predual (TraceInPredual e ψ) with ψ(1)=1\psi(1)=1ψ(1)=1 that does not vanish on nonzero central projections. Then there is a positive functional τ\tauτ in the predual with τ(1)=1\tau(1)=1τ(1)=1, τ(ab)=τ(ba)\tau(ab)=\tau(ba)τ(ab)=τ(ba), and τ(a∗a)=0⇒a=0\tau(a^*a)=0\Rightarrow a=0τ(a∗a)=0⇒a=0.

Formalization Note The statement is verbatim from OpenAI's Lean development, with the listed Definitions imported in place of the upstream modules; the definitions are supporting code for this statement. Only the keyword lemma, where used upstream, becomes theorem, and a leading include ... in or omit ... in moves to the preamble. It is a step of the Lean proof of the vanishing of higher bounded Hochschild cohomology.

Preamble
import Mathlib
import Definitions.Def_KadisonRingroseSupport2

namespace OAI

noncomputable section

open scoped ComplexOrder

namespace BoundedHochschild
namespace KadisonRingrose

open HochschildCorners

universe u

variable {M X : Type u} [CStarAlgebra M] [PartialOrder M] [StarOrderedRing M]
  [NormedAddCommGroup X] [NormedSpace ℂ X] [CompleteSpace X]

Formal statement
theorem faithful_normal_trace_of_center_state (e : StrongDual ℂ X ≃ₗᵢ⋆[ℂ] M)
    (hfinite : FiniteAlgebra M) (ψ : M →ₚ[ℂ] ℂ) (hψ : TraceInPredual e ψ)
    (hψ1 : ψ 1 = 1)
    (hfaith : ∀ p : M, IsStarProjection p → (∀ a : M, p * a = a * p) → ψ p = 0 → p = 0) :
    ∃ τ : M →ₚ[ℂ] ℂ, TraceInPredual e τ ∧ τ 1 = 1 ∧
      (∀ a b : M, τ (a * b) = τ (b * a)) ∧
      ∀ a : M, τ (star a * a) = 0 → a = 0 := by
  sorry

end KadisonRingrose
end BoundedHochschild
end
end OAI
Source
OpenAI, Vanishing of higher bounded Hochschild cohomology, September 23, 2026, https://github.com/openai/math (paper: preprints/Vanishing-of-higher-bounded-Hochschild-cohomology-September-23-2026/paper.pdf; Apache License 2.0); Lean declaration `OAI.BoundedHochschild.KadisonRingrose.faithful_normal_trace_of_center_state`, https://github.com/openai/math/blob/adc7f1241b42e322a6451854ab7e4b4c146bf78a/lean/OAI/Analysis/BoundedHochschild/FiniteTracialDecomposition.lean#L29

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