For u ∉ Q̄ with uū = ρ algebraic and z = u/(u² − a) (aā ≠ ρ²) or u/(u² − a)² (aā = ρ²), a ∈ Q̄ non-zero, the space Q̄ + Q̄u + Q̄ū + Q̄z + Q̄z̄ carries a 2×3 configuration
ProvedDiazModulus.circle_point_conjugate_pair_extension_carries_two_by_three_configurationLet with algebraic, let , , and let be if , or if . Put and . Then there are , linearly independent over , and , linearly independent over , with all six products in .
The configuration is , , with and in the first case and in the second: contains the progression . Since is closed under complex conjugation, a hypothesis brings with it, so is the space Roy's strong six exponentials theorem sees at a candidate; DiazModulus.circle_point_extension_two_by_three_configuration_iff (Theorem B) treats the four-dimensional spaces only. The statement does not involve , so it keeps its content if Diaz's conjecture holds.
Proof. In the first case is algebraic and differs from , and ; in the second, and . With , partial fractions in write each of as a combination of , , and with algebraic coefficients; for instance in the first case and in the second. The six products are . Both families are free because is transcendental over : and, after dividing by , force all coefficients to vanish.
Novelty. Not asserted for the configuration: rescaled, it is the configuration , , in the proofs of Diaz (2004, Th. 2) and Diaz (2007, Th. 6(1) and 7(1)), and the progression of Fischler (2001, Lemma 6.1). That no four-dimensional subspace of containing carries one is DiazModulus.circle_point_conjugate_pair_configuration_invisible_to_four_dimensional_extensions.
import Definitions.Def_DiazModulus
open Complex ComplexConjugate
namespace DiazModulus
theorem circle_point_conjugate_pair_extension_carries_two_by_three_configuration (u a z : ℂ)
(hu : u ∉ Qbar) (hρ : IsAlgebraic ℚ (u * conj u)) (ha : a ∈ Qbar) (ha0 : a ≠ 0)
(hz : (a * conj a ≠ (u * conj u) ^ 2 ∧ z = u / (u ^ 2 - a)) ∨
(a * conj a = (u * conj u) ^ 2 ∧ z = u / (u ^ 2 - a) ^ 2)) :
∃ (x : Fin 2 → ℂ) (y : Fin 3 → ℂ), LinearIndependent (↥Qbar) x ∧ LinearIndependent (↥Qbar) y ∧
∀ i j, x i * y j ∈ Submodule.span Qbar ({1, u, conj u, z, conj z} : Set ℂ) := by
sorry
end DiazModulus