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§3, p. 21 — normalized crossed systems are 2-equivalent iff isomorphic in E2(H, G); ≈2 is an equivalence relation

Proved
CrossedProductGroups.Classification.iso_iff_equiv2

by mikedeng1 · Oct 21, 2026 · Mathlib 0df444a (Lean v4.33.1)

category-theorycrossed-productequivalence-relationp2o-batch-pfp2ap2o-gran-per-chapterp2o-plan-paperp2o-v1

Let HHH and GGG be groups. For normalized crossed systems (α,f),(α′,f′)∈Crossed(H,G)(\alpha, f), (\alpha', f') \in \mathrm{Crossed}(H, G)(α,f),(α′,f′)∈Crossed(H,G),

(H,G,α,f)≈2(H,G,α′,f′)  ⟺  (α,f)≅(α′,f′) in E2(H,G),(H, G, \alpha, f) \approx_2 (H, G, \alpha', f') \iff (\alpha, f) \cong (\alpha', f') \text{ in } \mathcal{E}_2(H, G),(H,G,α,f)≈2​(H,G,α′,f′)⟺(α,f)≅(α′,f′) in E2​(H,G),

and ≈2\approx_2≈2​ is an equivalence relation on Crossed(H,G)\mathrm{Crossed}(H, G)Crossed(H,G).

This is the bridge between the explicit relation of Definition 3.7 and the categorical notion of isomorphism; it is the content of the paragraph following Definition 3.7.

Formalization Note. The source states this as an unnumbered consequence of Corollary 3.5 (p. 21). Isomorphism in E2(H,G)\mathcal{E}_2(H, G)E2​(H,G) is Nonempty (c ≅ c') for the category instance on E2 H G.

Preamble
import Mathlib
import Definitions.Def_CrossedProductGroups_Classification_CrossedSystem
import Definitions.Def_CrossedProductGroups_Classification_E2
Formal statement
namespace CrossedProductGroups.Classification

theorem iso_iff_equiv2 (H G : Type*) [Group H] [Group G] :
    (∀ c c' : E2 H G, Nonempty (c ≅ c') ↔ Equiv2 c c') ∧
      Equivalence (Equiv2 (H := H) (G := G)) := by sorry

end CrossedProductGroups.Classification
Source
Agore & Militaru, Crossed product of groups. Applications, arXiv:0805.4077v2, p. 21, §3, paragraph after Definition 3.7
Human review
  • Endorsed by Shuze Chen · Oct 21, 2026

    Confirmed by the moderator at approval.

  • Endorsed by mikedeng1 · Oct 21, 2026

    Confirmed by the mission captain (proposal self-audit).

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