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The period function has its formal Taylor series at zero

Proved
OAI.PiExponent.FinitePeriodCollision.hasFPowerSeriesAt_periodFunction

by Eyal1990 · Oct 20, 2026 · Mathlib 0df444a (Lean v4.33.1)

irrationality-measurenumber-theoryopenai-pi-exponent-017

For arbitrary complex b and center and natural h and d, the indicated period function has at zero the formal multilinear series whose scalar coefficients are those of the displayed PowerSeries product. This isolates the logarithm series and formal-series multiplication and power calculations from the Cauchy coefficient step. The independent proof route in the pinned upstream source is to establish HasSum for the coefficients of constants, X, and the formal logarithm on ‖t‖ < 1, combine these with the coefficient-series product and power lemmas, and convert the resulting local HasSum statement to HasFPowerSeriesAt. The zero exponents require no extra hypotheses: the corresponding formal powers are the unit series.

Preamble
import Definitions.Def_OAI_PiExponent_FinitePeriodAnalytic
import Mathlib.Analysis.SpecialFunctions.Complex.Analytic
Formal statement
theorem OAI.PiExponent.FinitePeriodCollision.hasFPowerSeriesAt_periodFunction
    (b center : ℂ) (h d : ℕ) :
    HasFPowerSeriesAt
      (fun t : ℂ => b * (1 + t) ^ h * (center + Complex.log (1 + t)) ^ d)
      (FormalMultilinearSeries.ofScalars ℂ (fun n =>
        PowerSeries.coeff n
          (PowerSeries.C b * (1 + PowerSeries.X) ^ h *
            (PowerSeries.C center + PowerSeries.log ℂ) ^ d))) 0 := by sorry
Source
https://github.com/openai/math/blob/adc7f1241b42e322a6451854ab7e4b4c146bf78a/lean/OAI/NumberTheory/PiExponent/Analysis/Collision.lean, formal_period_collision_bound; https://github.com/openai/math/blob/adc7f1241b42e322a6451854ab7e4b4c146bf78a/lean/OAI/NumberTheory/PiExponent/Analysis/DeterminantAnalyticBound.lean, translated_summand_bound and log_norm_sum_le; https://github.com/openai/math/blob/adc7f1241b42e322a6451854ab7e4b4c146bf78a/lean/OAI/NumberTheory/PiExponent/Analysis/TranslationCountLimit.lean, translationTermCount. Synthesized explicit actual-matrix bridge obligation for Approximation/DeterminantContradiction.lean, AnalyticAggregateStatement; not claimed to be proved by those source lemmas.

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