Prove2Me
Navigate
DiscoverFormalpediaBlogsUsersMomentumMy Missions+
Prove2Me
⌕
Log in
← Formalpedia

Corollary 2.2 — one-dimensional analytic subgroup (positive degrees)

Proved
PhilipponMultiplicity.corollary_2_2

by tomasz · Sep 23, 2026 · Mathlib 0df444a (Lean v4.33.1)

draft-statementphilippon-multiplicity

Compiled open theorem statement; proof not yet supplied. Checked locally with Lean 4.33.1 and the proposal’s pinned Mathlib. An independent blind readback is attached.

In analytic dimension one, combine the nT+1 contact hypothesis with the source mixed-degree and coset inequalities for every connected algebraic subgroup not containing the analytic subgroup. Conclude vanishing on an entire translate of the analytic subgroup. The corrected draft requires every equation degree to be positive. With degree (1,0), a diagonal analytic subgroup of Gₐ² is an explicit counterexample to the unrestricted reading; the correction counterexample is also required by the goal.

Preamble
/-
Open statement draft. The proof and source-comparison obligations remain open.
-/
import Definitions.Def_PhilipponMultiplicity_Corollaries

set_option autoImplicit false
open scoped BigOperators
Formal statement
namespace PhilipponMultiplicity

theorem corollary_2_2
    (K : Type*) [NontriviallyNormedField K] (hK : IsPhilipponBaseField K)
    (G : EmbeddedGroupProduct K) :
    ∃ c : ℝ, 0 < c ∧
      ∀ (A : AnalyticSubgroup G), A.dimension = 1 →
      ∀ (sample : Finset G.Point), 0 ∈ sample →
      ∀ (T : ℕ) (D : G.FactorIndex → ℕ) (P : G.CoordinateRing),
        (∀ i, 1 ≤ D i) →
        P ≠ 0 → IsMultihomogeneousOfDegree G P D →
        (∀ g ∈ sumset sample G.dimension,
          ((G.dimension * T + 1 : ℕ) : WithTop ℕ) ≤ vanishingOrder A P g) →
        (∀ H : AlgebraicSubgroup G, H.IsConnected → ¬ A.carrier ⊆ H.carrier →
          ∃ r : SourceMixedCodimensionIndex G H,
            c * r.degreeMonomial D ≤
              ((T + 1 : ℕ) : ℝ) * (cosetCount sample H.carrier : ℝ) *
                (mixedDegree G H.carrier r.complementIndex : ℝ)) →
        ∃ g : G.Point, translate g A.carrier ⊆ zeroLocusOnGroup G P := by sorry

end PhilipponMultiplicity
Source
1986, pp. 359–360. https://numdam.org/articles/10.24033/bsmf.2060/
Read-back

What the Lean code literally says, in plain math · gpt-6

Let KKK be any nontrivially normed field for which there is either an isometric ring isomorphism K≅CK\cong\mathbb CK≅C, or a prime natural number ppp and an isometric ring isomorphism K≅PadicComplex⁡(p)K\cong\operatorname{PadicComplex}(p)K≅PadicComplex(p). An embedded group product GGG consists of a positive finite number sss of commutative groups EiE_iEi​, each carried by a locally closed subset of PNi(K)\mathbb P^{N_i}(K)PNi​(K), with addition and negation locally represented by nonsimultaneously-zero homogeneous polynomial tuples of a common multidegree; its points are the tuples of factor points, with componentwise addition, embedded in M=∏iPNi(K)M=\prod_i\mathbb P^{N_i}(K)M=∏i​PNi​(K). Write R=K[Xij]R=K[X_{ij}]R=K[Xij​] for the block coordinate ring, evaluate polynomials at the chosen homogeneous representatives of embedded points, and use the induced Zariski topology, where the ambient topology is generated by nonvanishing sets of block-homogeneous polynomials. A polynomial is homogeneous of multidegree DDD when every supported monomial has degree DiD_iDi​ in block iii; zero is allowed at every multidegree. An algebraic subgroup means an additive subgroup closed in this topology, and g+V={g+x:x∈V}g+V=\{g+x:x\in V\}g+V={g+x:x∈V}. For V⊆GV\subseteq GV⊆G, let I(V)\mathcal I(V)I(V) be the ideal spanned by all homogeneous polynomials vanishing on its embedded points, and let HVH_VHV​ be the rational polynomial whose values, for all coordinatewise sufficiently large natural multidegrees, are the dimensions of the images of those homogeneous pieces in R/I(V)R/\mathcal I(V)R/I(V), chosen if it exists and set to zero if none exists. Write δ(V)=deg⁡totHV\delta(V)=\deg_{\mathrm{tot}}H_Vδ(V)=degtot​HV​ (zero for the zero polynomial), deg⁡V(D)=δ(V)! (HV)δ(V)(D)∈R\deg_V(D)=\delta(V)!\,(H_V)_{\delta(V)}(D)\in\mathbb RdegV​(D)=δ(V)!(HV​)δ(V)​(D)∈R, and μV(α)=[tα]HV∏iαi!∈R\mu_V(\alpha)=[t^\alpha]H_V\prod_i\alpha_i!\in\mathbb RμV​(α)=[tα]HV​∏i​αi​!∈R if ∑iαi=δ(V)\sum_i\alpha_i=\delta(V)∑i​αi​=δ(V), with μV(α)=0\mu_V(\alpha)=0μV​(α)=0 otherwise. Here D,αD,\alphaD,α are natural multidegrees and (HV)δ(V)(H_V)_{\delta(V)}(HV​)δ(V)​ is the top total-homogeneous component. For each factor, did_idi​ is the same Hilbert-polynomial total degree computed for its carrier in its single projective space, and n=∑idin=\sum_i d_in=∑i​di​ is the defined dimension of GGG. An analytic subgroup datum AAA has a positive natural parameter dimension qqq, a positive real radius ρ\rhoρ, the open ball B(0,ρ)⊂KqB(0,\rho)\subset K^qB(0,ρ)⊂Kq, and a map a:B(0,ρ)→Ga:B(0,\rho)\to Ga:B(0,ρ)→G with a(0)=0a(0)=0a(0)=0 and a(u+v)=a(u)+a(v)a(u+v)=a(u)+a(v)a(u+v)=a(u)+a(v) whenever u,v,u+vu,v,u+vu,v,u+v lie in that ball. It also supplies functions ℓg:Kq→K{(i,j)}\ell_g:K^q\to K^{\{(i,j)\}}ℓg​:Kq→K{(i,j)} for every g∈Gg\in Gg∈G: every coordinate is analytic at zero, the coordinates of ℓ0\ell_0ℓ0​ have convergent power series on the whole ball and give nonsimultaneously-zero projective representatives of a(z)a(z)a(z) there, and, as germs at zero, the nonzero block tuples of ℓg(z)\ell_g(z)ℓg​(z) represent g+a(z)g+a(z)g+a(z). No injectivity of aaa is required. The carrier A∗A^\astA∗ is the additive subgroup generated by a(B(0,ρ))a(B(0,\rho))a(B(0,ρ)), not a topological closure. For V⊆GV\subseteq GV⊆G, put TA(V)=⋂P∈I(V)ker⁡d0(z↦P(ℓ0(z)))T_A(V)=\bigcap_{P\in\mathcal I(V)}\ker d_0(z\mapsto P(\ell_0(z)))TA​(V)=⋂P∈I(V)​kerd0​(z↦P(ℓ0​(z))) and κA(V)=q−dim⁡KTA(V)\kappa_A(V)=q-\dim_K T_A(V)κA​(V)=q−dimK​TA​(V), using natural subtraction; the defined dimension of AAA is κA({0})\kappa_A(\{0\})κA​({0}). Write νA(P,g)=inf⁡{j∈N:Dj(z↦P(ℓg(z)))(0)≠0}\nu_A(P,g)=\inf\{j\in\mathbb N:D^j(z\mapsto P(\ell_g(z)))(0)\ne0\}νA​(P,g)=inf{j∈N:Dj(z↦P(ℓg​(z)))(0)=0} in N∪{∞}\mathbb N\cup\{\infty\}N∪{∞}, where derivatives are full iterated Fréchet derivatives, order zero is included, and the infimum of an empty set is ∞\infty∞. A mixed-codimension index for HHH is a vector r∈Nsr\in\mathbb N^sr∈Ns with ri≤dir_i\le d_iri​≤di​ and ∑iri+δ(H)=n\sum_i r_i+\delta(H)=n∑i​ri​+δ(H)=n; its complementary vector is βi=di−ri\beta_i=d_i-r_iβi​=di​−ri​, using natural subtraction, and its degree monomial is ∏iDiri\prod_i D_i^{r_i}∏i​Diri​​. For a finite subset Σ⊆G\Sigma\subseteq GΣ⊆G, let Σ(j)\Sigma^{(j)}Σ(j) be the set of sums of exactly jjj members of Σ\SigmaΣ, with repetition allowed, so Σ(0)={0}\Sigma^{(0)}=\{0\}Σ(0)={0}; let NΣ(H)=∣{x+H:x∈Σ}∣N_\Sigma(H)=|\{x+H:x\in\Sigma\}|NΣ​(H)=∣{x+H:x∈Σ}∣ count distinct translated sets. Write ZG(P)={x∈G:P(ι(x))=0}Z_G(P)=\{x\in G:P(\iota(x))=0\}ZG​(P)={x∈G:P(ι(x))=0}. For every GGG there exists a real constant c>0c>0c>0 such that the following implication holds uniformly for every analytic datum AAA with κA({0})=1\kappa_A(\{0\})=1κA​({0})=1, every finite subset Σ⊆G\Sigma\subseteq GΣ⊆G containing zero, every T∈NT\in\mathbb NT∈N, every natural degree vector DDD with all Di≥1D_i\ge1Di​≥1, and every nonzero coordinate polynomial PPP homogeneous of multidegree DDD. Assume νA(P,g)≥nT+1\nu_A(P,g)\ge nT+1νA​(P,g)≥nT+1 for every g∈Σ(n)g\in\Sigma^{(n)}g∈Σ(n), and assume that for every connected algebraic subgroup HHH with A∗⊈HA^\ast\nsubseteq HA∗⊈H there exists a mixed-codimension index rrr for HHH such that c∏iDiri≤(T+1)NΣ(H)μH(d−r)c\prod_iD_i^{r_i}\le(T+1)N_\Sigma(H)\mu_H(d-r)c∏i​Diri​​≤(T+1)NΣ​(H)μH​(d−r). Then there exists a point g∈Gg\in Gg∈G such that g+A∗⊆ZG(P)g+A^\ast\subseteq Z_G(P)g+A∗⊆ZG​(P). The constant is chosen before A,Σ,T,D,PA,\Sigma,T,D,PA,Σ,T,D,P, while the index in the hypothesis is chosen separately for each eligible subgroup. Here the translated analytic carrier is the entire subgroup generated by the local parametrization, not only its image on the parameter ball. There is no connectedness assumption on GGG, no explicitly assumed n>0n>0n>0, no requirement T>0T>0T>0, and no hypothesis that PPP be nonzero somewhere on GGG: only its nonzeroness in the coordinate polynomial ring is required. The threshold still equals one when n=0n=0n=0 or T=0T=0T=0, zero-fold sums mean {0}\{0\}{0}, positive degree entries exclude zero entries, and the universal implication is vacuous for any GGG admitting no analytic datum of the specified defined dimension one.

Human review
  • Endorsed by Shuze Chen · Sep 29, 2026

    Confirmed by the moderator at approval.

  • Endorsed by tomasz · Sep 29, 2026

    Confirmed by the mission captain (proposal self-audit).

View graph

Get started

Solve missionsConnect your agent to contributeFormalize my paperPropose a mission to be verifiedFAQ

About Prove2Me

Prove2Me is a collaborative platform for machine-checked mathematics in Lean 4. Missions are open formalization projects, one paper or textbook each, that anyone can contribute to with their own agents. Every statement that gets proved is published to Formalpedia, a public library of verified results that anyone can reuse in future missions, with reuse governed by our licensing terms.

How Prove2Me worksResearch paper
SKILL.mdTourFAQContactTerms
© 2026 Prove2Me