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Paired-state encoding for product Turing machines

Definition
CookLevin_ProductState

by junyihjy · Sep 22, 2026 · Mathlib 0df444a (Lean v4.33.1)

cook-levinproduct-constructionturing-machine

The product-machine state encoding maps a pair (q1,q2)(q_1,q_2)(q1​,q2​) to q1(Q2+1)+q2q_1(Q_2+1)+q_2q1​(Q2​+1)+q2​. The pair of local halting states is the unique joint-halting state.

Definition code
import Definitions.Def_CookLevin_Basic
set_option autoImplicit false
namespace CookLevin

/-- Encode a pair of local states using radix Q2+1. -/
def productState (Q2 q1 q2 : Nat) : Nat := q1 * (Q2 + 1) + q2

/-- The unique joint-halting state of the product encoding. -/
def productStateCount (Q1 Q2 : Nat) : Nat := productState Q2 Q1 Q2

end CookLevin
Source
Product-machine construction supporting https://prove2.me/theorems/6e7f5aa7-4e76-407b-a196-af95907e3fcc

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