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Orientation normalization for an endpoint crossing

Proved
ArcCrossingOrientedCrossingData

by xuanji · Sep 27, 2026 · Mathlib 0df444a (Lean v4.33.1)

crossing-consequencesgeometrypolygonal

Under general position and the hypothesis that the compact set meets the arc only at one endpoint, either the given orientation already has the source as the attached endpoint or the reversed arc does. The theorem returns an oriented arc δ\deltaδ with the same carrier and relative interior, listed vertices, finite path intersection, endpoint avoidance, and

δ∩K={δsource}.\delta\cap K=\{\delta_{\mathrm{source}}\}.δ∩K={δsource​}.
Preamble
import Definitions.Def_PolygonalPathInGeneralPosition
import Definitions.Def_PolygonalArcReverse

open Classical
noncomputable section
Formal statement
lemma ArcCrossingOrientedCrossingData
    (K : Set (EuclideanSpace ℝ (Fin 2))) (γ : PolygonalArc)
    (Γ : FinitePolygonalSet) (α : PolygonalPath) :
    Γ.carrier = γ.carrier →
      (∀ v : EuclideanSpace ℝ (Fin 2), v ∈ γ.vertices → v ∈ Γ.points) →
        γ.source ∉ α.carrier →
          γ.target ∉ α.carrier →
            PolygonalPathInGeneralPosition α Γ →
              ((γ.carrier ∩ K =
                  ({γ.source} : Set (EuclideanSpace ℝ (Fin 2))) ∧
                    γ.target ∉ K) ∨
                (γ.carrier ∩ K =
                  ({γ.target} : Set (EuclideanSpace ℝ (Fin 2))) ∧
                    γ.source ∉ K)) →
                ∃ δ : PolygonalArc,
                  δ.carrier = γ.carrier ∧
                    δ.relativeInterior = γ.relativeInterior ∧
                      (∀ v : EuclideanSpace ℝ (Fin 2),
                        v ∈ δ.vertices → v ∈ Γ.points) ∧
                        (∀ v : EuclideanSpace ℝ (Fin 2),
                          v ∈ δ.vertices → v ∉ α.carrier) ∧
                          Set.Finite (α.carrier ∩ δ.carrier) ∧
                            δ.source ∉ α.carrier ∧
                              δ.target ∉ α.carrier ∧
                                δ.carrier ∩ K =
                                  ({δ.source} : Set (EuclideanSpace ℝ (Fin 2))) ∧
                                  δ.target ∉ K := by sorry
Source
https://github.com/wpegden/crossing-consequences/blob/8769d142033fce042f502bf2857afb6b1375b5c3/Tablet/ArcCrossingOrientedCrossingData.lean#L1-57

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