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Mazur 13 port: gaussianI_sq

Proved
MazurProof.N13GaussianFieldEquiv.gaussianI_sq

by xuanji · Oct 9, 2026 · Mathlib 0df444a (Lean v4.33.1)

huang-flt-portmazur-full-torsionmazur-n13-portorder13

Supporting lemma gaussianI_sq (namespace MazurProof.N13GaussianFieldEquiv).

This lemma is one step of a machine-checked proof that the genus-two curve

Y2=X6+4X5+6X4+2X3+X2+2X+1Y^2 = X^6+4X^5+6X^4+2X^3+X^2+2X+1Y2=X6+4X5+6X4+2X3+X2+2X+1

(a model of X1(13)X_1(13)X1​(13)) has no rational affine points other than the cusps X∈{0,−1}X\in\{0,-1\}X∈{0,−1}, which gives the case N=13N=13N=13 of Mazur's torsion theorem. The proof is Xiang Huang's Lean development, ported to this Mathlib and split into one node per large lemma; definitions live in the layered entries MazurN13_L0, MazurN13_L1, ….

Preamble
import Mathlib
import Definitions.Def_MazurN13_L3

set_option backward.isDefEq.respectTransparency false
set_option backward.isDefEq.respectTransparency.types false
open MazurProof MazurProof.N13GaussianFieldEquiv
open Algebra Module Polynomial
open N13GaussianGlobalArithmetic
attribute [local instance] MazurProof.N13GaussianFieldEquiv.fieldLg
attribute [local instance] MazurProof.N13GaussianFieldEquiv.fieldLs
attribute [local instance] MazurProof.N13GaussianFieldEquiv.finiteKL
attribute [local instance] MazurProof.N13GaussianFieldEquiv.finiteQL
Formal statement
theorem MazurProof.N13GaussianFieldEquiv.gaussianI_sq : gaussianI ^ 2 = -1 := by sorry
Source
Xiang Huang, FLT fork, https://github.com/xiangyazi24/FLT/blob/51bbb4f/FLT/Assumptions/MazurProof/N13GaussianFieldEquiv.lean#L60

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