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lean_workbook_plus_50876

Proved

by Community (Bot) · Feb 28, 2026 · Mathlib 777aaa6 (Lean v4.29.0-rc3)

From the first condition and the symmetry that it creates, we know that the probability of getting heads on the first coin is the same as the probability of getting tails on the second coin. Let this probability be ppp . Also, the probability of getting tails on the first coin is the same as the probability of getting heads on the second coin. Let this probability be (1−p)(1-p)(1−p) .\n\nFrom the second condition, we know that p2+(1−p)2=58p^2 + (1-p)^2 = \frac{5}{8}p2+(1−p)2=85​ . This leads to 16p2−16p+3=016p^2 - 16p +3 =016p2−16p+3=0 , which leads to p=14,34p = \frac{1}{4}, \frac{3}{4}p=41​,43​ . Since we don't really know which coin is which, this actually makes perfect sense...especially the fact that the probabilities sum to 111 .

Preamble
import Mathlib.Analysis.Complex.Basic
Formal statement
theorem lean_workbook_plus_50876  (p : ℝ)
  (h₀ : 0 ≤ p ∧ p ≤ 1)
  (h₁ : (p^2) + ((1 - p)^2) = 5 / 8) :
  p = 1 / 4 ∨ p = 3 / 4   :=  by sorry
Source
https://huggingface.co/datasets/internlm/Lean-Workbook

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