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Logarithmic growth rate of the typed output table

Proved
ThreeSum.Scales.typedOutputs_log_ratio_tendsto

by wurtle · Oct 14, 2026 · Mathlib 0df444a (Lean v4.33.1)

3sumalgorithmsfine-grained-complexitythree-sum-1962word-ram

For positive integer input sizes nnn, consider the executable block schedule. Let m(n)=⌊log⁡2n⌋m(n)=\lfloor\log_2 n\rfloorm(n)=⌊log2​n⌋, let s(n)s(n)s(n) be the largest even integer at most ⌊m(n)1/3⌋\lfloor m(n)^{1/3}\rfloor⌊m(n)1/3⌋, and let J(n)=20⌊m(n)/(100s(n))⌋J(n)=20\lfloor m(n)/(100s(n))\rfloorJ(n)=20⌊m(n)/(100s(n))⌋, with the natural-number division convention used by the schedule. The typed output count is T(n)=(256s(n)s(n))J(n)T(n)=\binom{256s(n)}{s(n)}^{J(n)}T(n)=(s(n)256s(n)​)J(n). Write H2H_2H2​ for binary entropy in bits and E=128H2(1/256)E=128H_2(1/256)E=128H2​(1/256). Then

lim⁡n→∞log⁡T(n)log⁡n=2E5.\lim_{n\to\infty}\frac{\log T(n)}{\log n}=\frac{2E}{5}.n→∞lim​lognlogT(n)​=52E​.

This identifies the polynomial exponent contributed by the actual rounded output-table dimensions in the complexity ledger.

Preamble
import Definitions.Def_ThreeSum1962Source_Bundle01
import Definitions.Def_ThreeSum1962Source_Bundle04
import Definitions.Def_ThreeSum1962Source_Bundle07
import Lean.Elab.Tactic.Omega
import Mathlib.Algebra.BigOperators.Group.Finset.Basic
import Mathlib.Algebra.Order.Floor.Div
import Mathlib.Analysis.Complex.ExponentialBounds
import Mathlib.Analysis.Convex.Deriv
import Mathlib.Analysis.SpecialFunctions.BinaryEntropy
import Mathlib.Analysis.SpecialFunctions.Log.Base
import Mathlib.Analysis.SpecialFunctions.Pow.Asymptotics
import Mathlib.Analysis.SpecialFunctions.Pow.NthRootLemmas
import Mathlib.Analysis.SpecificLimits.Basic
import Mathlib.Analysis.SpecificLimits.Normed
import Mathlib.Data.Finset.Powerset
import Mathlib.Data.Finset.Prod
import Mathlib.Data.Fintype.BigOperators
import Mathlib.Data.Fintype.Card
import Mathlib.Data.Fintype.Prod
import Mathlib.Data.Nat.Choose.Basic
import Mathlib.Data.Nat.Choose.Central
import Mathlib.Data.Nat.Choose.Sum
import Mathlib.Data.Nat.Sqrt
import Mathlib.Data.Real.Basic
import Mathlib.NumberTheory.Bertrand
import Mathlib.NumberTheory.Chebyshev
import Mathlib.Order.Monotone.Basic
import Mathlib.Tactic.FieldSimp
import Mathlib.Tactic.Linarith
import Mathlib.Tactic.NormNum
import Mathlib.Tactic.Positivity
import Mathlib.Tactic.Ring


set_option autoImplicit false
set_option relaxedAutoImplicit false
set_option Elab.async false

Formal statement
theorem ThreeSum.Scales.typedOutputs_log_ratio_tendsto : @Filter.Tendsto.{0, 0} Nat Real
  (fun (n : Nat) =>
    @HDiv.hDiv.{0, 0, 0} Real Real Real (@instHDiv.{0} Real (@DivInvMonoid.toDiv.{0} Real Real.instDivInvMonoid))
      (Real.log (@Nat.cast.{0} Real Real.instNatCast (ThreeSum.Scales.typedOutputs n)))
      (Real.log (@Nat.cast.{0} Real Real.instNatCast n)))
  (@Filter.atTop.{0} Nat Nat.instPreorder)
  (@nhds.{0} Real
    (@UniformSpace.toTopologicalSpace.{0} Real (@PseudoMetricSpace.toUniformSpace.{0} Real Real.pseudoMetricSpace))
    (@HDiv.hDiv.{0, 0, 0} Real Real Real (@instHDiv.{0} Real (@DivInvMonoid.toDiv.{0} Real Real.instDivInvMonoid))
      (@HMul.hMul.{0, 0, 0} Real Real Real (@instHMul.{0} Real Real.instMul)
        (@OfNat.ofNat.{0} Real (nat_lit 2)
          (@instOfNatAtLeastTwo.{0} Real (nat_lit 2) Real.instNatCast
            (@Nat.instAtLeastTwoHAddOfNat (@OfNat.ofNat.{0} Nat (nat_lit 1) (instOfNatNat (nat_lit 1)))
              (@Nat.instNeZeroSucc (@OfNat.ofNat.{0} Nat (nat_lit 0) (instOfNatNat (nat_lit 0)))))))
        ThreeSum.Parameters.E)
      (@OfNat.ofNat.{0} Real (nat_lit 5)
        (@instOfNatAtLeastTwo.{0} Real (nat_lit 5) Real.instNatCast
          (@Nat.instAtLeastTwoHAddOfNat (@OfNat.ofNat.{0} Nat (nat_lit 4) (instOfNatNat (nat_lit 4)))
            (@Nat.instNeZeroSucc (@OfNat.ofNat.{0} Nat (nat_lit 3) (instOfNatNat (nat_lit 3))))))))) := by
  sorry
Source
https://github.com/c0ldzy17/three-sum-lean/blob/2b639655e07421b9ac743de9090459bab473a7c0/Submission/ThreeSum/Scales.lean#L269-L285

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