Diagonal matrices with reciprocal , entries are symplectic
ProvedCauchyRiemannIndex.diagonal_isSymplecticcauchy-riemannconley-zehnder-indexsymplectic-geometry
Let be real numbers indexed by the coordinates of , and suppose
Then the diagonal matrix is symplectic: , i.e. .
These diagonal matrices form the standard maximal torus of (independent scalings , ), a basic family of explicit symplectic matrices.
Formalization Note. is Mat n (real matrices indexed by Fin n ⊕ Fin n, first block , second block ) and is Matrix.J; IsSymplectic A is membership in Matrix.symplecticGroup, i.e. . The diagonal entries are a function d : Fin n ⊕ Fin n → ℝ, with = d (Sum.inl k) and = d (Sum.inr k), and is Matrix.diagonal d.
Preamble
import Definitions.Def_CauchyRiemannIndex_Setting
Formal statement
namespace CauchyRiemannIndex
open Matrix
/-- A diagonal matrix `diag(d)` on `ℝ²ⁿ` whose entries at `q_k` and `p_k` multiply to `1` for
every `k` is symplectic. -/
theorem diagonal_isSymplectic {n : ℕ} (d : Fin n ⊕ Fin n → ℝ)
(hd : ∀ k, d (Sum.inl k) * d (Sum.inr k) = 1) : IsSymplectic (Matrix.diagonal d) := by sorry
end CauchyRiemannIndex
Source
C. Wendl, Lectures on Symplectic Field Theory, arXiv:1612.01009, https://arxiv.org/abs/1612.01009, Lecture 3, §3.4, p. 62 (Theorem 3.34 and the Maslov index of loops in ); J. Gutt, Generalized Conley-Zehnder index, Ann. Fac. Sci. Toulouse 23 (2014), arXiv:1307.7239, §2